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印度医学与护理专业本科学生的饮食态度、体重控制行为、身体意象满意度及抑郁水平

Eating Attitudes, Weight Control Behaviors, Body Image Satisfaction and Depression Level Among Indian Medical and Nursing Undergraduate Students.

作者信息

Vijayalakshmi Poreddi, Thimmaiah Rohini, Gandhi Sailaxmi, BadaMath Suresh

机构信息

Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, (Institute of National Importance), Bangalore, 560 029, India.

Toowoomba Base Hospital, Toowoomba, QLD, Australia.

出版信息

Community Ment Health J. 2018 Nov;54(8):1266-1273. doi: 10.1007/s10597-018-0333-x. Epub 2018 Aug 29.

Abstract

This was a cross sectional descriptive study carried out among Medical and Nursing students to assess the presence of eating disorders. Data was collected using self administered 'Sick, Control, One, Fat, Food' (SCOFF) and 'Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26)' questionnaires. It was found that 34.1% and 10.4% of the participants were at high risk to suffer from eating disorders on SCOFF and EAT-26 scales. Further, age, gender and education found to have significant association on SCOFF and EAT-26 scores (p < 0.05). Thus, the findings suggest the need for effective interventions to prevent depression and eating disorders among the future health professionals.

摘要

这是一项在医学和护理专业学生中开展的横断面描述性研究,旨在评估饮食失调症的存在情况。使用自行填写的“病态、控制、一、肥胖、食物”(SCOFF)问卷和“饮食态度测试(EAT - 26)”问卷收集数据。结果发现,在SCOFF和EAT - 26量表上,分别有34.1%和10.4%的参与者有患饮食失调症的高风险。此外,年龄、性别和教育程度与SCOFF和EAT - 26得分存在显著关联(p < 0.05)。因此,研究结果表明需要采取有效干预措施,以预防未来卫生专业人员出现抑郁症和饮食失调症。

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