Whitcomb Robert C, Ansari Armin J, Salame-Alfie Adela, McCurley M Carol, Buzzell Jennifer, Chang Art, Jones Robert L
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway, NE, Mailstop F58, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2018 Dec 1;182(1):9-13. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncy148.
In 2015-16, the US Department of Health and Human Services led 23 US Government (USG) agencies including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and more than 120 subject matter experts in conducting an in-depth review of the US core public health capacities and evaluation of the country's compliance with the International Health Regulations using the Joint External Evaluation (JEE) methodology. This two-part process began with a detailed 'self-assessment' followed by a comprehensive independent, external evaluation conducted by 15 foreign assessors. In the Radiation Emergencies Technical Area, on a scale from 1-lowest to 5-highest, the assessors concurred with the USG self-assessed score of 3 in both of the relevant indicators. The report identified five priority actions recommended to improve the USG capacity to handle large-scale radiation emergencies. CDC is working to implement a post-JEE roadmap to address these priority actions in partnership with national and international partners.
2015 - 2016年,美国卫生与公众服务部牵头,带领包括疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)在内的23个美国政府(USG)机构以及120多名主题专家,运用联合外部评估(JEE)方法,对美国核心公共卫生能力进行了深入审查,并评估了该国对《国际卫生条例》的遵守情况。这个分为两部分的过程首先是详细的“自我评估”,随后是由15名外国评估员进行的全面独立外部评估。在辐射应急技术领域,评估员在两个相关指标上均认可美国政府自我评估的3分(1分为最低,5分为最高)。该报告确定了五项优先行动,建议提高美国政府应对大规模辐射应急的能力。疾病控制与预防中心正在努力实施一份联合外部评估后的路线图,与国内和国际伙伴合作应对这些优先行动。