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拓扑 MoTeS 晶体中的非平庸超导性。

Nontrivial superconductivity in topological MoTe S crystals.

机构信息

International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, 100871 Beijing, China.

Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, 100871 Beijing, China.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2018 Sep 18;115(38):9503-9508. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1801650115. Epub 2018 Aug 30.

Abstract

Topological Weyl semimetals (TWSs) with pairs of Weyl points and topologically protected Fermi arc states have broadened the classification of topological phases and provide superior platform for study of topological superconductivity. Here we report the nontrivial superconductivity and topological features of sulfur-doped -phase MoTe with enhanced T compared with type-II TWS MoTe It is found that -phase S-doped MoTe (MoTe S , ∼ 0.2) is a two-band -wave bulk superconductor (∼0.13 meV and 0.26 meV), where the superconducting behavior can be explained by the pairing model. Further, measurements of the quasi-particle interference (QPI) patterns and a comparison with band-structure calculations reveal the existence of Fermi arcs in MoTe S More interestingly, a relatively large superconducting gap (∼1.7 meV) is detected by scanning tunneling spectroscopy on the sample surface, showing a hint of topological nontrivial superconductivity based on the pairing of Fermi arc surface states. Our work demonstrates that the -phase MoTe S is not only a promising topological superconductor candidate but also a unique material for study of superconductivity.

摘要

拓扑 Weyl 半金属(TWS)具有偶对 Weyl 点和拓扑保护费米弧态,拓宽了拓扑相的分类,并为拓扑超导的研究提供了优越的平台。在这里,我们报告了掺硫的 - 相 MoTe 的非平凡超导性和拓扑特征,与典型的 TWS MoTe 相比,其 T 增强。结果发现,- 相 S 掺杂 MoTe(MoTe S ,约 0.2)是一种双带 - 波体超导(∼0.13 meV 和 0.26 meV),超导行为可以用配对模型来解释。此外,对赝粒子干涉(QPI)模式的测量以及与能带结构计算的比较揭示了 MoTe S 中 Fermi 弧的存在。更有趣的是,在样品表面的扫描隧道谱中检测到相对较大的超导能隙(∼1.7 meV),这表明基于 Fermi 弧表面态的配对存在拓扑非平凡超导性的迹象。我们的工作表明,- 相 MoTe S 不仅是一种很有前途的拓扑超导候选材料,也是研究超导性的独特材料。

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MoTe_{2}: A Type-II Weyl Topological Metal.碲化钼(MoTe₂):一种II型外尔拓扑金属。
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