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数字病理学会像基因组学那样具有颠覆性吗?

Will Digital Pathology be as Disruptive as Genomics?

作者信息

Hart Steven N

机构信息

Department of Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.

出版信息

J Pathol Inform. 2018 Jul 19;9:27. doi: 10.4103/jpi.jpi_25_18. eCollection 2018.

DOI:10.4103/jpi.jpi_25_18
PMID:30167342
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6106127/
Abstract

Digital pathology is the science of performing traditional pathological assessment in a digital environment. A digital transition is long overdue since histochemical analysis such as hematoxylin and eosin staining has remained unchanged in over 100 years. Importantly, the digitization of whole slide images further lends itself to advances in computational pathology and artificial intelligence to transform qualitative assessment into quantitative assessment. The impact of this transition from a computational infrastructure perspective is reminiscent of a similar transition in the field of genomics. In this article, I describe some of the similarities between genomics and digital pathology as well as highlight some key lessons learned to prevent the same mistakes and delays that slowed the genomics revolution.

摘要

数字病理学是在数字环境中进行传统病理评估的科学。数字化转型早就该进行了,因为诸如苏木精和伊红染色等组织化学分析在100多年来一直没有改变。重要的是,全玻片图像的数字化进一步推动了计算病理学和人工智能的发展,从而将定性评估转变为定量评估。从计算基础设施的角度来看,这种转变的影响让人想起基因组学领域的类似转变。在本文中,我描述了基因组学和数字病理学之间的一些相似之处,并强调了一些吸取的关键教训,以避免重蹈那些减缓基因组学革命的错误和延误。

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JAMA. 2017 Dec 12;318(22):2199-2210. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.14585.
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Whole Slide Imaging Versus Microscopy for Primary Diagnosis in Surgical Pathology: A Multicenter Blinded Randomized Noninferiority Study of 1992 Cases (Pivotal Study).全玻片成像与显微镜检查在外科病理学原发性诊断中的比较:一项纳入1992例病例的多中心双盲随机非劣效性研究(关键研究)
Am J Surg Pathol. 2018 Jan;42(1):39-52. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0000000000000948.
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Pathology and radiology taking medical 'hermeneutics' to the next level?病理学与放射学能否将医学“诠释学”提升到新高度?
J Clin Pathol. 2017 Jul;70(7):553-554. doi: 10.1136/jclinpath-2017-204391. Epub 2017 Apr 24.
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