Mainusch O M, Löser C R
Gemeinschaftspraxis Dres. Schulte/Mainusch, Blumenstr. 1, 42551, Velbert, Deutschland.
Hautklinik, Hauttumorzentrum, Klinikum Ludwigshafen, Ludwigshafen, Deutschland.
Hautarzt. 2018 Sep;69(9):726-730. doi: 10.1007/s00105-018-4253-z.
The ingrown toenail is a common, painful and inflammatory clinical presentation, especially, but not exclusively, in adolescent patients. Numerous conservative treatment methods are available. Usually, however, the surgical treatment is at the end of a chain of suffering. While classified as obsolete, the so-called Emmert plasty is still used for surgical treatment. As a gentle alternative, selective treatment of the lateral matrix horn by resection or phenol caustics is increasingly used. The latter methods offer numerous benefits with little postoperative pain and faster recovery to normal quality of life.
嵌甲是一种常见、疼痛且具有炎症的临床表现,尤其在青少年患者中较为常见,但并非仅见于该群体。目前有多种保守治疗方法。然而,通常手术治疗是一系列痛苦治疗手段中的最后一步。虽然所谓的埃默特成形术已被归类为过时方法,但仍用于手术治疗。作为一种温和的替代方法,通过切除或苯酚腐蚀剂对外侧甲床角进行选择性治疗的应用越来越广泛。后一种方法具有诸多优点,术后疼痛轻微,能更快恢复到正常生活质量。