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挤奶方法、饮食和温度对蝎子毒液产生的影响。

Effect of Milking Method, Diet, and Temperature on Venom Production in Scorpions.

作者信息

Tobassum Saadia, Tahir Hafiz Muhammad, Zahid Muhammad Tariq, Gardner Qurratulann Afza, Ahsan Muhammad Mohsin

机构信息

Department of Zoology, Government College University Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

School of Biological Sciences, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e-Azam Campus, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Insect Sci. 2018 Jul 1;18(4):19. doi: 10.1093/jisesa/iey081.

DOI:10.1093/jisesa/iey081
PMID:30169760
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6121513/
Abstract

In the present study, two common buthid scorpions, i.e., Androctonus finitimus (Pocock, 1897) (Scorpiones: Buthidae) and Hottentota tamulus (Fabricus, 1798) (Scorpiones: Buthidae), were maintained in the laboratory for venom recovery. The aim of study was to compare the quantity and quality of venom extracted from scorpions by manual and electrical method. We also recorded the effect of diet and temperature on venom production. Results of our study revealed that electrical method yielded good quality and higher quantity of venom as compared to manual method. The quantity of venom by two studied species differed statistically. We recorded the effect of food on venom production by providing different prey items to the scorpions and found that grasshopper nymphs and adults were the best diet for the scorpions to get maximum yield of venom as compared to other prey types (house crickets, house flies, and moths). Production of venom and activity of scorpions was found to be associated with temperature. During winter season, venom recovery was comparatively low as compared to the hottest part of year; when venom milking and activity of scorpions both were increased.

摘要

在本研究中，两种常见的钳蝎科蝎子，即窄足杀人蝎（Androctonus finitimus，波科克，1897年）（蝎目：钳蝎科）和南亚杀牛蝎（Hottentota tamulus，法布尔，1798年）（蝎目：钳蝎科），被饲养在实验室用于采毒。本研究的目的是比较通过手工和电刺激方法从蝎子中提取的毒液的数量和质量。我们还记录了饮食和温度对毒液产量的影响。我们的研究结果表明，与手工方法相比，电刺激方法产生的毒液质量更好、数量更多。两个研究物种的毒液量在统计学上存在差异。我们通过给蝎子提供不同的猎物来记录食物对毒液产量的影响，发现与其他猎物类型（家蟋蟀、家蝇和蛾）相比，蚱蜢若虫和成虫是蝎子获取最大毒液产量的最佳食物。发现毒液产量和蝎子的活动与温度有关。在冬季，与一年中最热的时候相比，毒液回收率相对较低；那时蝎子的采毒和活动都增加了。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f018/6121513/a421aac13020/iey08111.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f018/6121513/5fe91e2b40b0/iey08101.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f018/6121513/5a171263db07/iey08102.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f018/6121513/f1915e8b70e3/iey08103.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f018/6121513/2e5ad71aec0a/iey08104.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f018/6121513/919d274c2dad/iey08105.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f018/6121513/90201993052a/iey08106.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f018/6121513/4d193f098f39/iey08107.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f018/6121513/d55ecaa5befe/iey08108.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f018/6121513/c83500213d73/iey08109.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f018/6121513/202353031a77/iey08110.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f018/6121513/a421aac13020/iey08111.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f018/6121513/5fe91e2b40b0/iey08101.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f018/6121513/5a171263db07/iey08102.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f018/6121513/f1915e8b70e3/iey08103.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f018/6121513/2e5ad71aec0a/iey08104.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f018/6121513/919d274c2dad/iey08105.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f018/6121513/90201993052a/iey08106.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f018/6121513/4d193f098f39/iey08107.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f018/6121513/d55ecaa5befe/iey08108.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f018/6121513/c83500213d73/iey08109.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f018/6121513/202353031a77/iey08110.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f018/6121513/a421aac13020/iey08111.jpg

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