Egorov A Yu, Demianko I V, Filatova E V
Sechenov Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 194223, Russia.
St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia.
Dokl Biol Sci. 2018 Jul;481(1):128-131. doi: 10.1134/S0012496618040063. Epub 2018 Aug 31.
We evaluated individual risk factors of the development of alcohol preference in a model of voluntary alcohol consumption. Drinking behavior was estimated in the two-bottle test, and other behavioral features were studied in the open field test, test for social interaction, and marble burying test. The low adaptive capacity of an animal, which was manifested in a shorter time spent in the center of the open field, and low consumption of ethanol when the animal first tasted it were the leading factors of the subsequent preference of alcohol under the conditions of free choice.
我们在自愿饮酒模型中评估了酒精偏好发展的个体风险因素。在双瓶试验中评估饮酒行为,并在旷场试验、社交互动试验和大理石掩埋试验中研究其他行为特征。动物适应能力低表现为在旷场中心停留时间较短,以及动物初次品尝乙醇时乙醇消耗量低,这是在自由选择条件下随后出现酒精偏好的主要因素。