Aix Marseille Univ, LPCPP, Aix-en-Provence, France.
Community Psychiatry Service, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Psychiatry Res. 2018 Nov;269:337-344. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.021. Epub 2018 Aug 17.
Family members of patients with schizophrenia, especially when they assume caregivers' positions, experience difficulties to adapt to the situation. To gain insight into these caregivers' coping style is a challenge to decrease the stress of family members, and in this way, improve patient related outcome. The FCQ (Family Coping Questionnaire) is an adapted clinical assessment tool that focuses on specific ways to cope with dysfunction that characterize the psychotic pathology. The goal of this study was to provide validity evidence about the French version of the FCQ. Swiss and French family members of individuals suffering from schizophrenia (n = 204) responded to the FCQ. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was applied estimating two models. The seven-factor model showed adequate fit to the data while the three-factor model fit was poor. This FCQ internal validation showed an adequate model fit with a French population including various family members (parents, siblings, etc.) of persons with enduring mental illness.
精神分裂症患者的家属，尤其是那些承担照顾者角色的家属，在适应这种情况时会遇到困难。了解这些照顾者的应对方式是减轻家庭成员压力的一种挑战，从而改善与患者相关的结果。FCQ（家庭应对问卷）是一种经过改编的临床评估工具，侧重于应对精神病理特征的功能障碍的特定方式。这项研究的目的是提供 FCQ 法语文本的效度证据。瑞士和法国的精神分裂症患者家属（n=204）回答了 FCQ。应用验证性因素分析（CFA）估计了两个模型。七因素模型与数据的拟合程度较好，而三因素模型的拟合程度较差。这项 FCQ 内部验证表明，对于包括患有慢性精神疾病的人的各种家庭成员（父母、兄弟姐妹等）的法语文本，模型拟合度较好。
