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HIV抗体筛查。评估拟议项目的伦理框架。

HIV antibody screening. An ethical framework for evaluating proposed programs.

作者信息

Bayer R, Levine C, Wolf S M

出版信息

JAMA. 1986 Oct 3;256(13):1768-74. doi: 10.1001/jama.256.13.1768.

DOI:10.1001/jama.256.13.1768
PMID:3018307
Abstract

We believe that the greatest hope for stopping the spread of HIV infection lies in the voluntary cooperation of those at higher risk--their willingness to undergo testing and to alter their personal behavior and goals in the interests of the community. But we can expect this voluntary cooperation--in some cases, sacrifice--only if the legitimate interests of these groups and individuals in being protected from discrimination are heeded by legislators, professionals, and the public. Yet voluntary testing is not enough. We must proceed with vigorous research and educational efforts to eliminate both the scourge of AIDS and the social havoc that has accompanied it.

摘要

我们认为,阻止艾滋病毒感染传播的最大希望在于高危人群的自愿合作——他们愿意接受检测,并为了社区利益改变个人行为和目标。但只有当立法者、专业人士和公众关注这些群体和个人免受歧视的合法利益时,我们才能期待这种自愿合作——在某些情况下是牺牲。然而,自愿检测是不够的。我们必须大力开展研究和教育工作,以消除艾滋病的祸害及其带来的社会破坏。

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