Fluke Laura M, Restrepo Ryan D, Pryor Howard I, Duncan James E, Mann Kevan E
Am Surg. 2018 Aug 1;84(8):1307-1311.
In 2015, the United States Navy hospital ship (USNS) COMFORT, deployed to 11 Caribbean and Latin American countries over a six-month period to provide humanitarian civic assistance. Personnel from the United States Navy and multiple nongovernmental organizations collaborated to offer surgical and medical care. Data from past deployments aid in planning for future missions by prioritizing finite resources and maximizing care. The data analyzed included all patients evaluated and treated by the Directorate of Surgical Services of the USNS COMFORT between April and September 2015. Comparative and descriptive statistics were performed to analyze patient demographics, surgical subspecialty performing the procedures, types of general and pediatric surgical procedures performed, operative times, and complication rates. Of the 1256 surgical cases performed aboard USNS COMFORT during CP15, 24.8 per cent were general surgery cases, followed by 16 per cent ophthalmology, 10.6 per cent pediatric surgery, 10 per cent plastic surgery, and eight additional specialties with <10 per cent of the cases each. Total operative time was 1253 hours with a total room time of 1896.5 hours. The identified complication rate was 1.99 per cent across all specialties. The USNS COMFORT platform offers the unique capability to provide humanitarian surgical assistance. Reporting these data demonstrate that there is a need for humanitarian assistance and this can be provided safely through the Continuing Promise mission. Future deployments may target resources toward the surgical services with higher volumes, which were general surgery, ophthalmology, pediatric surgery, and plastic surgery.
2015年,美国海军医院船“舒适号”在六个月的时间里部署到11个加勒比和拉丁美洲国家,提供人道主义民事援助。美国海军人员与多个非政府组织合作,提供外科手术和医疗护理。以往部署的数据有助于通过优化有限资源和最大化护理来规划未来任务。所分析的数据包括2015年4月至9月期间“舒适号”外科服务局评估和治疗的所有患者。进行了比较和描述性统计,以分析患者人口统计学、实施手术的外科亚专业、实施的普通和小儿外科手术类型、手术时间和并发症发生率。在“舒适号”上进行的1256例CP15手术中,24.8%为普通外科手术病例,其次是眼科手术占16%,小儿外科手术占10.6%,整形外科手术占10%,另外八个专科各占病例的不到10%。总手术时间为1253小时,总手术室时间为1896.5小时。所有专科的并发症发生率为1.99%。“舒适号”平台具备提供人道主义外科援助的独特能力。报告这些数据表明存在人道主义援助需求,并且可以通过“持续承诺”任务安全地提供援助。未来的部署可能会将资源投向手术量较高的外科服务领域,即普通外科、眼科、小儿外科和整形外科。