Ferdi Nour El Houda, Abla Khalida, Chenchouni Haroun
Dept. of Applied Biology, Faculty of Exact Sciences and Natural Sciences and Life, University of Tebessa, 12002 Tebessa, Algeria.
Dept. of Natural and Life Sciences, Faculty of Exact Sciences and Natural Sciences and Life, University of Tebessa, 12002 Tebessa, Algeria.
Iran J Public Health. 2018 Aug;47(8):1119-1127.
Diabetes is now a real global disease in particular due to various health problems associated with it. This study aimed to establish the relationship between diabetes and some biochemical parameters to assess the metabolic profile of an adult diabetic population in the region of Tebessa (Northeast Algeria).
A cross-sectional survey was conducted at the Public Health Facility and the House of Diabetics in Tebessa between Feb 2013 and Apr 2013. The study included 200 subjects (100 controls and 100 diabetics) aged 18-85 yr, chosen completely randomly.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (37%) was significantly more frequent than type 1 diabetes mellitus (13%). It was significantly more frequent in women than in men. The diabetes was highly correlated with the age and body mass index of patients. Moreover, the two types of diabetics have significantly more diseases and metabolic disorders compared to control subjects.
Diabetics especially type 2 has significantly higher metabolic disorders and associated diseases than type 1 and control subjects.
糖尿病如今已成为一种名副其实的全球性疾病，尤其是因其引发的各种健康问题。本研究旨在确定糖尿病与某些生化参数之间的关系，以评估特贝萨地区（阿尔及利亚东北部）成年糖尿病患者群体的代谢状况。
2013年2月至2013年4月期间，在特贝萨的公共卫生机构和糖尿病患者之家开展了一项横断面调查。该研究共纳入200名年龄在18 - 85岁之间的受试者（100名对照者和100名糖尿病患者），完全随机选取。
2型糖尿病（37%）的发病率显著高于1型糖尿病（13%）。女性患者的发病率显著高于男性。糖尿病与患者的年龄和体重指数高度相关。此外，与对照受试者相比，两类糖尿病患者患疾病和代谢紊乱情况明显更多。
糖尿病患者尤其是2型糖尿病患者，其代谢紊乱及相关疾病的发生率明显高于1型糖尿病患者和对照受试者。
