Yonel Zehra, Sharma Praveen
College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham School of Dentistry, Birmingham, UK.
Prim Dent J. 2017 Aug 31;6(3):24-27. doi: 10.1308/205016817821930980.
The global burden of non-communicable disease (NCD) is significant and the World Health Organization highlighted tackling non-communicable diseases (NCDs) as a key strategic objective in their 'Global action plan for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases, 2013-2020'. Dental teams see a large proportion of the UK population at regular intervals, including when patients deem themselves to be in good dental health. Given that many NCDs have shared risk factors, often behavioural with implications for oral and general health, dental teams are ideally placed to provide preventative advice for diseases beyond the oral environment. This article aims to assess the key risk factors for NCDs and oral diseases as well as assess the potential for dental care professionals (DCPs) to provide patients with general health advice based on their individual risk factors.
非传染性疾病(NCD)的全球负担十分重大,世界卫生组织在其《2013 - 2020年预防和控制非传染性疾病全球行动计划》中强调,应对非传染性疾病是一项关键战略目标。牙科团队定期接待英国很大一部分人口,包括当患者认为自己口腔健康状况良好时。鉴于许多非传染性疾病存在共同的风险因素,这些因素往往是行为方面的,对口腔和全身健康都有影响,牙科团队非常适合为口腔环境以外的疾病提供预防性建议。本文旨在评估非传染性疾病和口腔疾病的关键风险因素,以及评估牙科护理专业人员(DCPs)根据患者个体风险因素为其提供一般健康建议的潜力。