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在商品作物的产量方面,昆虫授粉的重要性至少与种子作物的植物质量一样重要。

Insect pollination is at least as important for marketable crop yield as plant quality in a seed crop.

机构信息

Wageningen University, Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, Wageningen, 6708 PB, The Netherlands.

Animal Ecology Team, Wageningen Environmental Research, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, Wageningen, 6708 PB, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Ecol Lett. 2018 Nov;21(11):1704-1713. doi: 10.1111/ele.13150. Epub 2018 Sep 6.

Abstract

The sustainability of agriculture can be improved by integrating management of ecosystem services, such as insect pollination, into farming practices. However, large-scale adoption of ecosystem services-based practices in agriculture is lacking, possibly because growers undervalue the benefits of ecosystem services compared to those of conventional management practices. Here we show that, under representative real-world conditions, pollination and plant quality made similar contributions to marketable seed yield of hybrid leek (Allium porrum). Relative to the median, a 25% improvement of plant quality and pollination increased crop value by an estimated $18 007 and $17 174 ha respectively. Across five crop lines, bumblebees delivered most pollination services, while other wild pollinator groups made less frequent but nevertheless substantial contributions. Honeybees actively managed for pollination services did not make significant contributions. Our results show that wild pollinators are an undervalued agricultural input and managing for enhancing pollinators makes sense economically in high-revenue insect-pollinated cropping systems.

摘要

通过将生态系统服务管理(如昆虫授粉)纳入农业实践,可以提高农业的可持续性。然而,农业中基于生态系统服务的实践并没有得到大规模采用,这可能是因为与传统管理实践相比,种植者低估了生态系统服务的好处。在这里,我们表明,在具有代表性的现实条件下,授粉和植物质量对杂交韭菜(Allium porrum)的可销售种子产量做出了相似的贡献。与中位数相比,植物质量和授粉分别提高 25%,预计将使作物价值分别增加 18007 美元和 17174 美元/公顷。在五条作物线上,熊蜂提供了大部分授粉服务,而其他野生授粉者群体的贡献虽然较少,但却相当可观。专门用于授粉服务的蜜蜂并没有做出重大贡献。我们的研究结果表明,野生授粉者是一种被低估的农业投入,在高收益的昆虫授粉作物系统中,通过管理来增强授粉者具有经济意义。

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