Department of Midwifery, Reproductive Health Promotion Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Department of Nutrition, School of Para-medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
J Telemed Telecare. 2020 May;26(4):200-206. doi: 10.1177/1357633X18791419. Epub 2018 Sep 7.
Gestational diabetes is increasing in developed and developing countries. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of SMS messaging on the self-care among pre-diabetic pregnant women.
This randomized controlled trial conducted on 100 pre-diabetic pregnant women referred to Ahvaz Health Centers, Iran, Sep to Dec, 2016. Women were randomly assigned into the face to face education group and short message systems in addition to the face to face education group. Self-care variables were compared between the groups. Data was analyzed using chi-square, independent and paired t-tests.
There was no difference regard to FBG and OGTT, but there was a significant difference between groups in physical activity level (<0.001) and in all food groups except bread and cereals after the intervention (<0.05).
The education through a short text message system seem couldn't control the blood sugar, but it could promote physical activity and food additives of pre-diabetic pregnant women.
在发达国家和发展中国家，妊娠期糖尿病的发病率都在不断上升。本研究旨在评估短信对妊娠前糖尿病患者自我护理的影响。
这是一项于 2016 年 9 月至 12 月在伊朗阿瓦兹健康中心进行的随机对照试验，共纳入 100 名妊娠前糖尿病女性。这些女性被随机分配到面对面教育组和短信系统组，同时也接受了面对面教育。比较了两组之间的自我护理变量。使用卡方检验、独立样本 t 检验和配对样本 t 检验对数据进行分析。
空腹血糖和口服葡萄糖耐量试验无差异，但干预后两组之间的体力活动水平（<0.001）和除面包和谷物以外的所有食物组（<0.05）存在显著差异。
通过短信系统进行教育似乎不能控制血糖，但可以促进妊娠前糖尿病女性的体力活动和食物添加剂的摄入。
