Vázquez-Herrera Norma Elizabeth, Sharma Divya, Aleid Nouf Mohammed, Tosti Antonella
Tecnologico de Monterrey, Campus Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico.
Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Skin Appendage Disord. 2018 Aug;4(3):187-199. doi: 10.1159/000484354. Epub 2017 Nov 29.
Scalp itch is a frequent complaint in the dermatological setting. It is common for the dermatologist to encounter patients with no evident cause of scalp pruritus, making it a distressing situation for both the clinician and the patient. The aim of this paper is to propose a systematic approach to scalp itch, which classifies scalp pruritus into two types: (1) with or (2) without dermatological lesions, and presence or absence of hair loss. Also, it is important to think first about the most common causes and then rule out other, less common etiologies. The acronym SCALLP and the five steps for scalp evaluation (listen, look, touch, magnify, and sample) are useful tools to keep in mind for an assertive approach in these patients.
头皮瘙痒是皮肤科门诊常见的主诉。皮肤科医生经常遇到找不到明显头皮瘙痒原因的患者,这对临床医生和患者来说都是令人苦恼的情况。本文旨在提出一种系统的头皮瘙痒诊疗方法,将头皮瘙痒分为两类:(1)伴有或(2)不伴有皮肤病变,以及有无脱发。此外,先考虑最常见的病因,然后排除其他较不常见的病因很重要。首字母缩写词SCALLP和头皮评估的五个步骤(倾听、观察、触摸、放大和取样)是在诊治这些患者时需牢记的有用工具,有助于采取果断的诊疗方法。