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计算机断层扫描引导下枕大神经消融术治疗难治性枕部头皮瘙痒症

Refractory occipital scalp pruritus treated with computed tomography-guided greater occipital nerve ablation.

作者信息

Rosenthal Jeffrey, AuYong Nicholas, Swerlick Robert, Weinberg Brent D

机构信息

Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, 1364 Clifton Road Northeast, Suite BG20, Atlanta, GA 30319, USA.

Department of Neurosurgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2021 Dec 20;17(3):623-627. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2021.11.050. eCollection 2022 Mar.

DOI:10.1016/j.radcr.2021.11.050
PMID:34987693
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8695219/
Abstract

Greater occipital nerve blocks and thermal ablations have been widely discussed as an efficacious treatment strategy for multiple difficult to treat conditions, including occipital neuralgia, migraines, and cervicogenic headaches. Nerve blocks have also recently been presented as a method of treating neuropathic itch in the upper extremities, where pruritus occurs without visible dermatologic manifestations. We report a case of refractory occipital scalp pruritus in a patient who had excellent although time-limited response to greater occipital nerve blocks but achieved durable symptom control with CT-guided greater occipital nerve ablation.

摘要

枕大神经阻滞和热消融作为一种有效的治疗策略,已被广泛讨论用于多种难治性疾病,包括枕神经痛、偏头痛和颈源性头痛。神经阻滞最近也被提出作为一种治疗上肢神经性瘙痒的方法,上肢瘙痒在没有明显皮肤表现的情况下发生。我们报告了一例难治性枕部头皮瘙痒患者,该患者对枕大神经阻滞有良好但有限的反应,但通过CT引导下的枕大神经消融实现了持久的症状控制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e53a/8695219/5a6ede50298d/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e53a/8695219/7f172d2cc8d9/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e53a/8695219/7e20f6ff48b8/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e53a/8695219/5a6ede50298d/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e53a/8695219/7f172d2cc8d9/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e53a/8695219/7e20f6ff48b8/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e53a/8695219/5a6ede50298d/gr3.jpg

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Expert Rev Neurother. 2021 May;21(5):591-597. doi: 10.1080/14737175.2021.1903320. Epub 2021 Mar 29.
2
CT guided cervical medial branch block and radiofrequency ablation.CT 引导下颈椎内侧支阻滞及射频消融术。
J Clin Neurosci. 2020 Aug;78:393-396. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2020.05.009. Epub 2020 May 14.
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Greater Occipital Nerve Block for the Treatment of Chronic Migraine Headaches: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
大枕神经阻滞治疗慢性偏头痛:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Oct;144(4):943-952. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000006059.
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CT-Guided Block and Radiofrequency Ablation of the C2 Dorsal Root Ganglion for Cervicogenic Headache.CT 引导下 C2 背根神经节阻滞与射频消融术治疗颈源性头痛。
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2019 Aug;40(8):1433-1436. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A6127. Epub 2019 Jul 4.
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Scalp Pruritus: Review of the Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management.头皮瘙痒:发病机制、诊断和治疗的综述。
Biomed Res Int. 2019 Jan 15;2019:1268430. doi: 10.1155/2019/1268430. eCollection 2019.
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