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基于学术成就衡量的美国矫形外科学术中心评估

Evaluation of US Orthopaedic Surgery Academic Centers Based on Measurements of Academic Achievement.

机构信息

From the Department of Medicine, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL (Mr. Namavar), the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Santa Monica, CA (Ms. Loftin, Dr. Stavrakis, Dr. Hegde, Dr. Johansen, Dr. Zoller, Dr. Bernthal), and the Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA (Mr. Khahera).

出版信息

J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2019 Feb 1;27(3):e118-e126. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-16-00536.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Although a variety of agencies have attempted to evaluate the academic achievements of orthopaedic surgery academic centers, most use opaque criteria that are difficult to interpret and do not provide clear targets for improvement. This study leverages a weighted algorithm using objective measurements that has been linked to academic achievement to attempt to provide a comprehensive assessment of scholarly accomplishment for orthopaedic surgery academic centers.

METHODS

We examined full-time faculty at 138 US orthopaedic surgery academic centers; part-time or volunteer faculty were excluded. Five metrics of academic achievement were assessed: National Institutes of Health funding (2013), number of publications, Hirschberg-index (ie, a metric of impact of publications), leadership positions held in orthopaedic surgery societies, and editorial board positions of top orthopaedic and subspecialty journals. Academic programs were given a score for every category, and the algorithm was used to calculate an overall score of academic achievement for each program.

RESULTS

The five most academically productive programs were Washington University in St. Louis, Hospital for Special Surgery, Mayo Clinic, University of Pennsylvania, and Thomas Jefferson University.

CONCLUSION

This algorithm may provide faculty with an assessment tool that can establish benchmarks to help focus efforts toward increasing the academic productivity of their respective programs.

摘要

简介

尽管许多机构都尝试评估矫形外科学术中心的学术成就,但大多数机构使用的标准不透明,难以理解,且无法为改进提供明确的目标。本研究利用与学术成就相关的加权算法和客观测量指标,试图对矫形外科学术中心的学术成果进行全面评估。

方法

我们研究了 138 家美国矫形外科学术中心的全职教员;排除兼职或志愿教员。评估了五项学术成就指标:美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)资助(2013 年)、出版物数量、Hirschberg 指数(即出版物影响力的指标)、在矫形外科学会中担任的领导职务,以及顶级矫形和亚专科期刊的编辑委员会职位。每个类别都为学术项目评分,算法用于计算每个项目的整体学术成就评分。

结果

学术成果最丰硕的五个项目是圣路易斯华盛顿大学、特种外科医院、梅奥诊所、宾夕法尼亚大学和托马斯杰斐逊大学。

结论

该算法可为教员提供评估工具,可建立基准,有助于集中精力提高各自项目的学术生产力。

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