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职前教师对有特殊教育需求学生的校园欺凌事件的干预:来自意大利和希腊样本的研究。

Pre-Service Teachers' Intervention in School Bullying Episodes with Special Education Needs Students: A Research in Italian and Greek Samples.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Università di Torino, Via Verdi 10⁻10124 Torino I, Italy.

Center of Cognitive Science, Università di Torino, Via Po 14⁻10123 Torino I, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Sep 2;15(9):1908. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15091908.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph15091908
PMID:30200541
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6165014/
Abstract

: The aim of the study was to compare the level of self-confidence in dealing with problems at school, the attitude towards bullying situations and the recommended strategies to cope with bullying in two samples of pre-service teachers (PSTs). The PSTs were in training to become teachers with special education needs students (SEN) and came from two different countries (Italy and Greece). : A questionnaire survey was made involving 110 Italian and 84 Greek PSTs. : The results about self-confidence showed that Greek PSTs had lower outcome expectations and a higher external locus of causality than Italian PSTs. Teachers' training programs and school preventive intervention were also discussed. : Because the participants in this investigation will be teachers in the near future, they require specific training on bullying in general and in students with SEN in particular.

摘要

本研究旨在比较两个样本的职前教师(PSTs)在处理学校问题、对待欺凌情境的态度以及推荐的应对欺凌策略方面的自信心水平。这些 PSTs 正在接受培训,以成为有特殊教育需求学生(SEN)的教师,他们来自两个不同的国家(意大利和希腊)。

采用问卷调查法,共涉及 110 名意大利和 84 名希腊的 PSTs。

结果表明,与意大利的 PSTs 相比,希腊的 PSTs 对外归因和结果预期较低。同时还讨论了教师培训计划和学校预防干预措施。

因为这些参与者在不久的将来将成为教师,所以他们需要接受关于欺凌行为的具体培训,特别是在 SEN 学生中的欺凌行为。

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本文引用的文献

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Bullying and Suicidality in Urban Chinese Youth: The Role of Teacher-Student Relationships.城市中国青少年的欺凌和自杀倾向:师生关系的作用。
Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2018 May;21(5):287-293. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2017.0484.
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Preservice teachers' perceived confidence in teaching school violence prevention.职前教师对教授校园暴力预防的感知信心。
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Knowledge and attitudes about school bullying in trainee teachers.实习教师对校园欺凌的认知与态度。
Br J Educ Psychol. 2002 Mar;72(Pt 1):105-18. doi: 10.1348/000709902158793.
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World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects.世界医学协会《赫尔辛基宣言》。涉及人类受试者的医学研究伦理原则。
Bull World Health Organ. 2001;79(4):373-4. Epub 2003 Jul 2.
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Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.对强化的内部控制与外部控制的一般预期。
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