Sgouros Dimitrios, Apalla Zoe, Ioannides Dimitrios, Katoulis Alexander, Rigopoulos Dimitrios, Sotiriou Elena, Stratigos Alexander, Vakirlis Efstratios, Lallas Aimilios
2nd Department of Dermatology - Venereology, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, ATTIKON University Hospital, 1 Rimini Street, Chaidari, Athens 12462, Greece.
1st Department of Dermatology - Venereology, State Clinic of Dermatology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hospital of Skin and Venereal Diseases, 124 Delfon Street, Thessaloniki 54643, Greece.
Dermatol Clin. 2018 Oct;36(4):359-368. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2018.05.003. Epub 2018 Jul 31.
In addition to its "traditional" application for the early diagnosis of melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancers, dermoscopy gains appreciation in fields beyond dermato-oncology. Nowadays, dermoscopy has been established as a reliable adjunctive tool to the everyday clinical practice of general dermatology. Morphology and distribution of vascular structures, background colors, follicular abnormalities, and the presence of scales are important features that should be evaluated. Clinical examination remains the undoubted mainstay of diagnosis in inflammatory and infectious diseases.
除了在黑色素瘤和非黑色素瘤皮肤癌早期诊断中的“传统”应用外,皮肤镜在皮肤肿瘤学以外的领域也受到重视。如今,皮肤镜已成为普通皮肤科日常临床实践中可靠的辅助工具。血管结构的形态和分布、背景颜色、毛囊异常以及鳞屑的存在都是应评估的重要特征。临床检查仍然是炎症和感染性疾病诊断中毋庸置疑的主要手段。