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童养媳婚姻调适的预测因素。

Predictors of marital adjustment among child brides.

作者信息

Durğut Seher, Kısa Sezer

机构信息

Bitlis Government Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gyneocology, Bitlis, Turkey.

Oslo Metropolitan University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Kjeller, Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2018 Oct;32(5):670-676. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2018.03.006. Epub 2018 Mar 13.

Abstract

The researchers aim was to examine the predictors of marital adjustment among child brides in Turkey. The sample included 246 women who were between 18 and 49 years of age, got married while under the age of 18, not divorced, who spoke Turkish or Kurdish, by using convenience sampling method. We used a marital adjustment scale and a survey form to collect data. Our findings indicated that marital adjustment was low among child brides. The factors affecting women's marital adjustment were duration and types of the marriage, number of pregnancies and physical violence. The incidence of physical violence was inversely correlated with the scores of marital adjustment of women, while the women's age, education, income level, number of living children, age, and the education level of their partner was not correlated. The results of this study would be useful for nurses, midwives, social workers, and counselors who assist women who are facing domestic violence.

摘要

研究人员的目的是调查土耳其童养媳婚姻调适的预测因素。样本包括246名年龄在18至49岁之间、18岁之前结婚、未离婚、讲土耳其语或库尔德语的女性,采用便利抽样法选取。我们使用婚姻调适量表和调查问卷来收集数据。我们的研究结果表明,童养媳的婚姻调适水平较低。影响女性婚姻调适的因素有婚姻持续时间和类型、怀孕次数以及身体暴力。身体暴力的发生率与女性婚姻调适得分呈负相关,而女性的年龄、教育程度、收入水平、存活子女数量、其伴侣的年龄和教育程度则无相关性。本研究结果将对协助遭受家庭暴力妇女的护士、助产士、社会工作者和咨询师有所帮助。

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