Pediatrics. 2018 Oct;142(4). doi: 10.1542/peds.2018-2333. Epub 2018 Sep 10.
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is an umbrella term used to describe preventable birth defects and intellectual and/or developmental disabilities resulting from prenatal alcohol exposure. The American Academy of Pediatrics has a previous clinical report in which diagnostic criteria for a child with an FASD are discussed and tools to assist pediatricians with its management can be found. This clinical report is intended to foster pediatrician awareness of approaches for screening for prenatal alcohol exposure in clinical practice, to guide management of a child with an FASD after the diagnosis is made, and to summarize available resources for FASD management.
胎儿酒精谱系障碍(FASD)是一个总称,用于描述由产前酒精暴露引起的可预防的出生缺陷和智力/或发育障碍。美国儿科学会之前有一份临床报告,讨论了患有 FASD 的儿童的诊断标准,并提供了帮助儿科医生管理该病的工具。本临床报告旨在提高儿科医生对在临床实践中筛查产前酒精暴露方法的认识,指导在做出 FASD 诊断后对患儿的管理,并总结 FASD 管理的可用资源。