1Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, 8440-112 St. Edmonton, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2B7 Canada.
2Department of Surgery, 2D4.27 Mackenzie Health Sciences Centre, University of Alberta, 8440-112 St. Edmonton, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2B7 Canada.
World J Emerg Surg. 2018 Sep 6;13:40. doi: 10.1186/s13017-018-0201-6. eCollection 2018.
BACKGROUND: Geriatric trauma has high morbidity and mortality, often requiring extensive hospital stays and interventions. The number of geriatric trauma patients is also increasing significantly and accounts for a large proportion of trauma care. Specific geriatric trauma protocols exist to improve care for this complex patient population, who often have various comorbidities, pre-existing medications, and extensive injury within a trauma perspective. These guidelines for geriatric trauma care often suggest early advanced care planning (ACP) discussions and documentation to guide patient and family-centered care. METHODS: A provincial ACP program was implemented in April of 2012, which has since been used by our level 1 trauma center. We applied a before and after study design to assess the documentation of goals of care in elderly trauma patients following implementation of the standardized provincial ACP tool on April 1, 2012. RESULTS: Documentation of ACP in elderly major trauma patients following the implementation of this tool increased significantly from 16 to 35%. Additionally, secondary outcomes demonstrated that many more patients received goals of care documentation within 24 h of admission, and 93% of patients had goals of care documented prior to intensive care unit (ICU) admission. The number of trauma patients that were admitted to the ICU also decreased from 17 to 5%. CONCLUSION: Early advanced care planning is crucial for geriatric trauma patients to improve patient and family-centered care. Here, we have outlined our approach with modest improvements in goals of care documentation for our geriatric population at a level 1 trauma center. We also outline the benefits and drawbacks of this approach and identify the areas for improvement to support improved patient-centered care for the injured geriatric patient. Here, we have provided a framework for others to implement and further develop.
背景:老年创伤患者发病率和死亡率高,往往需要长时间住院和干预。老年创伤患者的数量也在显著增加,占创伤护理的很大比例。特定的老年创伤协议旨在改善对这一复杂患者群体的护理,他们通常有各种合并症、预先存在的药物和广泛的创伤。这些老年创伤护理指南通常建议早期进行高级护理计划(ACP)讨论和记录,以指导以患者和家庭为中心的护理。
方法:2012 年 4 月实施了省级 ACP 计划,此后被我们的 1 级创伤中心使用。我们应用了前后研究设计,以评估 2012 年 4 月 1 日实施标准化省级 ACP 工具后老年创伤患者护理目标的记录情况。
结果:在实施该工具后,老年重大创伤患者的 ACP 记录显著从 16%增加到 35%。此外,次要结果表明,更多的患者在入院后 24 小时内接受了护理目标的记录,93%的患者在进入重症监护病房(ICU)前记录了护理目标。进入 ICU 的创伤患者人数也从 17 人减少到 5 人。
结论:早期高级护理计划对老年创伤患者至关重要,以改善以患者和家庭为中心的护理。在这里,我们概述了我们在 1 级创伤中心对老年患者的方法,在护理目标记录方面取得了适度的改善。我们还概述了这种方法的优缺点,并确定了需要改进的领域,以支持受伤老年患者的以患者为中心的护理。在这里,我们为其他人提供了实施和进一步发展的框架。
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