Gurgenidze M, Datuashvili G
Tbilisi State Medical University, The First University Clinic, Department of General Surgery; Department of Surgery № I, Georgia.
Georgian Med News. 2018 Jul-Aug(280-281):7-10.
Worldwide, more than 20 million patients undergo inguinal hernia repair annually. The problem of our age is to find an operation that is simple, does not require implantation of a foreign body like mesh and does not produce major complications during or after surgery. We represent 118 male patients who underwent hernioplasty by Desarda method between 2008 and 2017. 84 were elective and 34 - acute patients, respectively. Hernias in 26 cases were direct, 88 - indirect. Among elective cases 2 patients had bilateral hernia. 2 elective patients had recurrent hernia. There were 6 scrotal hernias, 13 - sliding hernia cases among elective patients. The age of patients was from 18 to 86 years. 33 patients were aged 70 and over. Among these 33 patients 12 had severe comorbidity of circulatory, respiratory systems and/or other diseases. Mean operating time was 42.43±2.8 min. There were no intraoperative complications. Postoperative pain according to VAS (Mean ± SD) on day 1 was 31,27±0.86. No patient had discomfort for more than 15 days after this repair. Among postoperative complications there were not any severe complications. No chronic pain, sensation of foreign body and no recurrence was observed. The mean hospital stay was 1.87±0.78. According to our experience Desarda method seems to be an attractive alternative of other methods widely adopted today. Desarda repair has the potential to become the gold standard of hernia repair.
在全球范围内,每年有超过2000万患者接受腹股沟疝修补术。我们这个时代面临的问题是找到一种操作简单、无需植入网片等异物且在手术期间或术后不会产生重大并发症的手术方法。我们报告了118例在2008年至2017年间采用Desarda法进行疝修补术的男性患者。其中84例为择期手术患者,34例为急症患者。26例为直疝,88例为斜疝。在择期病例中,2例为双侧疝。2例择期手术患者为复发性疝。择期手术患者中有6例阴囊疝,13例滑动疝。患者年龄在18岁至86岁之间。33例患者年龄在70岁及以上。在这33例患者中,12例患有循环系统、呼吸系统和/或其他疾病的严重合并症。平均手术时间为42.43±2.8分钟。术中无并发症。术后第1天根据视觉模拟评分法(VAS,平均值±标准差)疼痛评分为31.27±0.86。该修补术后没有患者不适超过15天。术后并发症中没有严重并发症。未观察到慢性疼痛、异物感和复发情况。平均住院时间为1.87±0.78天。根据我们的经验,Desarda法似乎是当今广泛采用的其他方法的一种有吸引力的替代方法。Desarda修补术有潜力成为疝修补术的金标准。