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皮疹出现后重新使用拉莫三嗪。

Rechallenge of lamotrigine after development of rash.

作者信息

Houser Jennifer, Graham Ashley

机构信息

(Corresponding author) Mental Health Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Wm. Jennings Bryan Dorn VA Medical Center, Columbia, South Carolina,

PACT/Behavioral Health Clinical Pharmacy Specialist, Wm. Jennings Bryan Dorn VA Medical Center, Columbia, South Carolina.

出版信息

Ment Health Clin. 2018 Aug 30;8(5):247-249. doi: 10.9740/mhc.2018.09.247. eCollection 2018 Sep.

Abstract

Lamotrigine (LTG) is associated with the potential for a life-threatening rash (eg, Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis). The incidence has been linked to rapid titration and an interaction with valproic acid that can increase the level of LTG. Providers often have difficulty discriminating between serious versus benign rashes, and the package insert recommends discontinuing the medication at the first sign of a rash. Therefore, many patients end up being taken off LTG when it may have been effective for them. We present a case where LTG is reintroduced with a faster initial titration than what is noted in the literature after development of a rash. This case is also unique in that the patient had been on LTG for years prior to emergence of the rash and demonstrates that retrials can be successful.

摘要

拉莫三嗪(LTG)有引发危及生命皮疹(如史蒂文斯-约翰逊综合征或中毒性表皮坏死松解症)的潜在风险。其发病率与快速滴定以及与丙戊酸的相互作用有关,这种相互作用会使LTG水平升高。医疗服务提供者常常难以区分严重皮疹和良性皮疹,药品说明书建议在出现皮疹的第一迹象时停药。因此,许多患者在LTG可能对他们有效的情况下最终却停用了该药。我们呈现一个病例,该病例在出现皮疹后以比文献中记载的更快的初始滴定速度重新引入LTG。此病例的独特之处还在于患者在皮疹出现前已服用LTG多年,这表明再次试用可能会成功。

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Rechallenge of lamotrigine after development of rash.皮疹出现后重新使用拉莫三嗪。
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本文引用的文献

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Lamotrigine-associated rash: to rechallenge or not to rechallenge?拉莫三嗪相关皮疹:是否再次用药挑战?
Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2009 Mar;12(2):257-65. doi: 10.1017/S1461145708009504. Epub 2008 Oct 10.
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Adverse cutaneous reactions to mood stabilizers.心境稳定剂的皮肤不良反应。
Am J Clin Dermatol. 2003;4(1):21-30. doi: 10.2165/00128071-200304010-00003.

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