J Adhes Dent. 2018;20(4):365-369. doi: 10.3290/j.jad.a40984.
To evaluate the efficacy of natural collagen crosslinkers on compromised adhesive bond strength to NaOCl-treated pulp chamber dentin.
Mesial surfaces of the pulp chamber dentin of 120 extracted human molars were obtained. The dentin fragments were divided into six groups according to the protocols used: no treatment (negative control), sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) for 30 min and final irrigation with 17% EDTA for 3 min (positive control). After treatment with NaOCl and EDTA, the dentin surfaces of the experimental groups were treated for 5 min with one of the following: grape seed extract (GSE), tannic acid (TA), green tea (GT), or n-acetyl cysteine (NAC). Half of the samples of each group were bonded with an etch-and-rinse (Single Bond; 3M Oral Care) and the other half using a self-etch (Scotchbond Universal; 3M Oral Care) adhesive. The restoration was completed with composite. The bonded specimens were sectioned to produce sticks and subjected to the microtensile bond strength test. Data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA and Tukey's HSD test (p < 0.05).
Both adhesives had similar bond strengths (p > 0.05). The NaOCl-treated group had significantly lower bond strength than the negative control (p < 0.05). The application of NAC did not recover compromised bonding (p > 0.05). On the other hand, GSE, TA and GT had significant reversal effects of the bond strengths to NaOCl-treated dentin (p < 0.05).
Compromised bonding of adhesives to NaOCl-treated dentin can be reversed by the application of either GSE, TA or GT.
评估天然胶原交联剂对次氯酸钠处理牙髓腔牙本质粘结强度的影响。
获取 120 颗人磨牙近中牙髓腔牙本质的表面。根据所使用的方案,将牙本质碎片分为六组:无处理(阴性对照)、次氯酸钠(NaOCl)处理 30 分钟,最后用 17% EDTA 冲洗 3 分钟(阳性对照)。用 NaOCl 和 EDTA 处理后,实验组的牙本质表面用以下方法之一处理 5 分钟:葡萄籽提取物(GSE)、单宁酸(TA)、绿茶(GT)或 N-乙酰半胱氨酸(NAC)。每组的一半样本用酸蚀-冲洗(Single Bond;3M Oral Care)粘结,另一半用自酸蚀(Scotchbond Universal;3M Oral Care)粘结。用复合树脂完成修复。将粘结的样本进行切割,制成棒状,进行微拉伸粘结强度测试。数据采用双因素方差分析和 Tukey 的 HSD 检验(p < 0.05)进行分析。
两种粘结剂的粘结强度相似(p > 0.05)。NaOCl 处理组的粘结强度明显低于阴性对照组(p < 0.05)。NAC 的应用并不能恢复受损的粘结(p > 0.05)。另一方面,GSE、TA 和 GT 对 NaOCl 处理牙本质的粘结强度有显著的逆转作用(p < 0.05)。
应用 GSE、TA 或 GT 可逆转粘结剂对 NaOCl 处理牙本质的粘结强度受损。