Abreu Lucas Guimarães
Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Maranhão, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais 30150-331, Brazil.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2018 Oct;65(5):995-1006. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2018.05.008.
Orthodontics is the dental specialty concerned with the position of teeth and the relationship between the maxilla and mandible. Much evidence regarding the characteristics of normal occlusion during childhood/adolescence, the timely referral of children/adolescents to orthodontic treatment, and the impact of orthodontic outcomes on individuals' physical, functioning, and psychosocial well-being exists in the literature. This body of evidence may be helpful for pediatricians and primary care physicians. For those willing to be skilled providers of health care to children/adolescents, knowledge of basic concepts of oral health may contribute to the communication among physicians, the young individual and their parents/caregivers.
正畸学是一门关注牙齿位置以及上颌骨与下颌骨之间关系的牙科专业。关于儿童/青少年正常咬合特征、儿童/青少年及时转诊接受正畸治疗以及正畸结果对个体身体、功能和心理社会福祉影响的大量证据存在于文献中。这一证据体系可能对儿科医生和初级保健医生有所帮助。对于那些希望成为熟练的儿童/青少年医疗服务提供者的人来说,口腔健康基本概念的知识可能有助于医生、年轻人及其父母/照顾者之间的沟通。