易受伤害青少年的错颌畸形与欺凌史之间的相关性。
Correlation between malocclusion and history of bullying in vulnerable adolescents.
作者信息
Ramos Iasmin T M, Nabarrette Mariana, Vedovello-Filho Mario, de Menezes Carolina Carmo, de C Meneghim Marcelo, Vedovello Silvia A S
出版信息
Angle Orthod. 2022 Jun 7;92(5):677-82. doi: 10.2319/100721-749.1.
OBJECTIVES
To assess the correlation between malocclusion and a history of bullying.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A cross-sectional study of 494 adolescents aged 12 to 15 years was conducted. The National School Health Survey questionnaire (PeNSE 1 and 2) was used to determine history of bullying by identifying the victim and the abuser. Variables were evaluated based on the individual (age), environment (income, father's and mother's education, housing, government assistance, and parents' occupation), social and emotional well-being (CPQ11-14 domains), self-perceived need for orthodontic treatment, and clinical conditions (crowding, diastema, maxillary and mandibular overjet, and anterior open bite). Data were analyzed by Spearman correlation and by multivariate analysis, which allowed graphical representation of the eight variables studied in only two dimensions.
RESULTS
There was no correlation between bullying and variables related to the individual and the environment. Maxillary overjet and self-perception related to the need for orthodontic treatment were important to explain the data variability.
CONCLUSIONS
Malocclusion did not correlate with bullying history. However, increased maxillary overjet influences adolescent self-perception, suggesting a potential condition for bullying events.
目的
评估错牙合畸形与欺凌史之间的相关性。
材料与方法
对494名12至15岁青少年进行了一项横断面研究。使用国家学校健康调查问卷（PeNSE 1和2），通过确定受害者和施虐者来确定欺凌史。基于个体（年龄）、环境（收入、父母教育程度、住房、政府援助和父母职业）、社会和情感幸福感（CPQ11 - 14领域）、自我感知的正畸治疗需求以及临床状况（牙列拥挤、牙间隙、上颌和下颌覆盖、前牙开牙合）对变量进行评估。通过Spearman相关性分析和多变量分析对数据进行分析，多变量分析允许仅在两个维度上对所研究的八个变量进行图形表示。
结果
欺凌与个体和环境相关变量之间不存在相关性。上颌覆盖和与正畸治疗需求相关的自我认知对于解释数据变异性很重要。
结论
错牙合畸形与欺凌史无关。然而，上颌覆盖增加会影响青少年的自我认知，提示可能存在欺凌事件的潜在情况。
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