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动态 MAPK/ERK 活性通过小生境调节维持肾祖细胞,并为分化前体细胞做好准备。

Dynamic MAPK/ERK Activity Sustains Nephron Progenitors through Niche Regulation and Primes Precursors for Differentiation.

机构信息

HiLIFE and Medicum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FIN-00014, Finland.

Department of Pathology and Biology of Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine & Laboratory of Bioimaging and Cell Signaling, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.

出版信息

Stem Cell Reports. 2018 Oct 9;11(4):912-928. doi: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2018.08.012. Epub 2018 Sep 13.

DOI:10.1016/j.stemcr.2018.08.012
PMID:30220628
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6178244/
Abstract

The in vivo niche and basic cellular properties of nephron progenitors are poorly described. Here we studied the cellular organization and function of the MAPK/ERK pathway in nephron progenitors. Live-imaging of ERK activity by a Förster resonance energy transfer biosensor revealed a dynamic activation pattern in progenitors, whereas differentiating precursors exhibited sustained activity. Genetic experiments demonstrate that MAPK/ERK activity controls the thickness, coherence, and integrity of the nephron progenitor niche. Molecularly, MAPK/ERK activity regulates niche organization and communication with extracellular matrix through PAX2 and ITGA8, and is needed for CITED1 expression denoting undifferentiated status. MAPK/ERK activation in nephron precursors propels differentiation by priming cells for distal and proximal fates induced by the Wnt and Notch pathways. Thus, our results demonstrate a mechanism through which MAPK/ERK activity controls both progenitor maintenance and differentiation by regulating a distinct set of targets, which maintain the biomechanical milieu of tissue-residing progenitors and prime precursors for nephrogenesis.

摘要

肾祖细胞的体内生态位和基本细胞特性描述得很差。在这里,我们研究了肾祖细胞中 MAPK/ERK 通路的细胞组织和功能。通过Förster 共振能量转移生物传感器对 ERK 活性进行实时成像,揭示了祖细胞中存在动态激活模式,而分化前体细胞则表现出持续的活性。遗传实验表明,MAPK/ERK 活性控制着肾祖细胞生态位的厚度、连贯性和完整性。分子水平上,MAPK/ERK 活性通过 PAX2 和 ITGA8 调节生态位的组织和与细胞外基质的通讯,并且需要 CITED1 的表达来表示未分化状态。肾前体细胞中 MAPK/ERK 的激活通过启动细胞向 Wnt 和 Notch 途径诱导的远端和近端命运来推进分化。因此,我们的结果表明,MAPK/ERK 活性通过调节一组特定的靶标来控制祖细胞的维持和分化,这些靶标维持组织驻留祖细胞的生物力学环境,并为肾发生启动前体细胞。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4b4/6178244/fbaa3d839aaf/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4b4/6178244/84914885bde6/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4b4/6178244/2e9068dcb327/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4b4/6178244/0c131796d282/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4b4/6178244/0a8ea6f0dbc1/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4b4/6178244/845b6861448b/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4b4/6178244/e9a326b8996e/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4b4/6178244/4e5de3a46be9/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4b4/6178244/fbaa3d839aaf/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4b4/6178244/84914885bde6/fx1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4b4/6178244/2e9068dcb327/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4b4/6178244/0c131796d282/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4b4/6178244/0a8ea6f0dbc1/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4b4/6178244/845b6861448b/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4b4/6178244/e9a326b8996e/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4b4/6178244/4e5de3a46be9/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d4b4/6178244/fbaa3d839aaf/gr7.jpg

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