Erkuran Handan Özek, Sapmaz Şermin Yalin, Herdem Ahmet, Öztürk Masum, Bilaç Öznur, Önen Özlem, Tanriverdi Bengisu Uzel, Köroğlu Ertuğrul, Aydemir Ömer
Dr. Behçet Uz Children's Research and Training Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Unit, İzmir, Turkey.
Celal Bayar University Hospital, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department, Manisa, Turkey.
Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2018 Jun 4;55(3):256-260. doi: 10.5152/npa.2017.19324. eCollection 2018 Sep.
This study aimed to assess the validity and reliability of Turkish version of DSM-5 Level 2 Sleep Disorders Scale.
The scale was prepared by translation and back translation of DSM-5 Level 2 Sleep Disorders Scale. Study groups consisted of a clinical sample that contained cases that had sleep related problems and treated in a child and adolescent psychiatry unit and also a community sample. In the assessment process, child and parent forms of DSM-5 Level 2 Sleep Disorders Scale and also Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire-Turkish version (CSHQ) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were used. As for reliability analyses, internal consistency coefficient and item-total score correlation analysis, test-retest reliability; and for validity analyses, explanatory factor analysis and for concurrent validity, correlation analyses with Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire-Turkish version (CSHQ) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were made.
In reliability analyses, Cronbach's alpha internal consistency coefficient values were found to be very highly reliable regarding child and parent forms. Item-total score correlation coefficients were high for child form while medium and high for parent form; indicating a statistical significance. As for construct validity, two factors were maintained that would count for 74.1% of the variance in child form and 66.9% of the variance in parent form. It was seen that positive and negative statements weighed on two different factors. As for concurrent validity, child and parent form of the scale showed significant correlation with Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire-Turkish version (CSHQ) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).
It was found that Turkish version of DSM-5 Level 2 Sleep Disorders Scale could be utilized as a valid and reliable tool both in clinical practice and for research purposes.
本研究旨在评估《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第5版第2级睡眠障碍量表土耳其语版本的有效性和可靠性。
通过对《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第5版第2级睡眠障碍量表进行翻译和回译来编制该量表。研究组包括一个临床样本，其中包含有睡眠相关问题并在儿童和青少年精神病科接受治疗的病例，以及一个社区样本。在评估过程中，使用了《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第5版第2级睡眠障碍量表的儿童版和家长版，以及儿童睡眠习惯问卷土耳其语版（CSHQ）和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）。在可靠性分析方面，进行了内部一致性系数和项目总分相关分析、重测信度分析；在效度分析方面，进行了解释性因素分析，在同时效度分析方面，与儿童睡眠习惯问卷土耳其语版（CSHQ）和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）进行了相关分析。
在可靠性分析中，发现儿童版和家长版的克朗巴哈α内部一致性系数值非常可靠。儿童版的项目总分相关系数较高，而家长版的为中等和较高；具有统计学意义。在结构效度方面，保留了两个因素，这两个因素分别占儿童版方差的74.1%和家长版方差的66.9%。可以看出，肯定和否定陈述分别落在两个不同因素上。在同时效度方面，该量表的儿童版和家长版与儿童睡眠习惯问卷土耳其语版（CSHQ）和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）显示出显著相关性。
发现《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第5版第2级睡眠障碍量表土耳其语版本在临床实践和研究中均可作为有效且可靠的工具使用。
