Haupt Melanie, Kägi Thomas, Hellweg Stefanie
ETH Zurich, Institute of Environmental Engineering, John-von-Neumann-Weg 9, CH- 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
Carbotech AG, Gasometerstrasse 9, CH-8005 Zurich, Switzerland.
Data Brief. 2018 May 19;19:1441-1457. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2018.05.067. eCollection 2018 Aug.
To allow for an up-to-date and geographically specific life cycle assessment, updated and regionally specific life cycle inventories are crucial. This data article present up-to-date life cycle inventories of several collection, sorting and recycling processes of municipal solid waste fractions for life cycle assessments of waste management systems. In total, 190 life cycle inventories for processes within municipal solid waste management were either newly developed or adapted from existing datasets. The data for 51 recycling processes has been collected to update existing processes or create new process models. Two modules for biogenic processes were taken from literature and 10 processes were modeled based on the existing ecoinvent processes with minor adjustments [1]. The substitution of 36 materials from recycling processes was modeled. In addition, the thermal treatment of 12 waste fractions was modeled within 84 life cycle inventories compromising the thermal waste treatment and the recovery and recycling of recovered fractions from fly and bottom ash. The assumptions and the modelling of the waste treatment processes are described. All life cycle inventory datasets which were newly created, updated or modified compared to the original dataset are described and provided as Excel table. The data are associated with the research article "Modular Life Cycle Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste Management" [2].
为了进行最新的、针对特定地理区域的生命周期评估,更新后的、针对特定区域的生命周期清单至关重要。本文献提供了城市固体废弃物组分的几种收集、分类和回收过程的最新生命周期清单,用于废物管理系统的生命周期评估。总共,城市固体废物管理过程中的190个生命周期清单是新开发的或从现有数据集中改编而来的。已收集了51个回收过程的数据,以更新现有过程或创建新的过程模型。从文献中获取了两个生物过程模块,并基于现有的生态足迹过程对10个过程进行了微小调整后建模[1]。对回收过程中36种材料的替代进行了建模。此外,在84个生命周期清单中对12种废物组分的热处理进行了建模,这些清单包括热废物处理以及从飞灰和底灰中回收和再循环回收组分。描述了废物处理过程的假设和建模。所有与原始数据集相比新创建、更新或修改的生命周期清单数据集均进行了描述,并以Excel表格形式提供。这些数据与研究论文《城市固体废物管理的模块化生命周期评估》[2]相关联。