National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Leninsky prospect 4, Moscow, 119049, Russian Federation.
Nanoscale. 2018 Sep 27;10(37):17477-17493. doi: 10.1039/c8nr05027a.
Smart implementation of novel advanced nanomaterials is the key for the solution of many complex problems of modern science. In recent years, there has been a great interest in the synthesis and application of boron nitride (BN) nanotubes because of their unique physical, chemical, and mechanical properties. By contrast, the synthesis, characterization and exploration of other morphological types of BN nanostructure - BN nanoparticles and BN nanosheets - have received less attention. However, the detailed investigations on advantages of every morphological BN type for specific applications have only recently been started. One of the promising directions is the utilization of BN-based nanohybrids. This review is dedicated to the in-depth analysis of recently published works on the fabrication and application of BN nanoparticles, nanosheets, and their nanohybrids. It covers a variety of developed synthetic methods toward fabrication of such nanostructures, and their specific application potentials in catalysis, drug delivery, tribology and structural materials. Finally, the review focuses on the theoretical aspects of this quickly emerging field.
智能实施新型先进纳米材料是解决现代科学许多复杂问题的关键。近年来，由于硼氮化物（BN）纳米管具有独特的物理、化学和机械性能，因此人们对其合成和应用产生了极大的兴趣。相比之下，BN 纳米结构的其他形态类型 - BN 纳米颗粒和 BN 纳米片 - 的合成、表征和探索受到的关注较少。然而，最近才开始详细研究每种形态 BN 类型在特定应用中的优势。有前途的方向之一是利用基于 BN 的纳米杂化物。这篇综述专门深入分析了最近关于 BN 纳米颗粒、纳米片及其纳米杂化物的制备和应用的研究工作。它涵盖了多种针对此类纳米结构的合成方法，以及它们在催化、药物输送、摩擦学和结构材料中的特定应用潜力。最后，综述重点介绍了这个快速发展领域的理论方面。
