Shtansky Dmitry V, Matveev Andrei T, Permyakova Elizaveta S, Leybo Denis V, Konopatsky Anton S, Sorokin Pavel B
Labotoary of Inorganic Nanomaterials, National University of Science and Technology "MISiS", Leninsky Prospect 4, 119049 Moscow, Russia.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2022 Aug 16;12(16):2810. doi: 10.3390/nano12162810.
Due to its unique physical, chemical, and mechanical properties, such as a low specific density, large specific surface area, excellent thermal stability, oxidation resistance, low friction, good dispersion stability, enhanced adsorbing capacity, large interlayer shear force, and wide bandgap, hexagonal boron nitride (-BN) nanostructures are of great interest in many fields. These include, but are not limited to, (i) heterogeneous catalysts, (ii) promising nanocarriers for targeted drug delivery to tumor cells and nanoparticles containing therapeutic agents to fight bacterial and fungal infections, (iii) reinforcing phases in metal, ceramics, and polymer matrix composites, (iv) additives to liquid lubricants, (v) substrates for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy, (vi) agents for boron neutron capture therapy, (vii) water purifiers, (viii) gas and biological sensors, and (ix) quantum dots, single photon emitters, and heterostructures for electronic, plasmonic, optical, optoelectronic, semiconductor, and magnetic devices. All of these areas are developing rapidly. Thus, the goal of this review is to analyze the critical mass of knowledge and the current state-of-the-art in the field of BN-based nanomaterial fabrication and application based on their amazing properties.
由于其独特的物理、化学和机械性能，如低比重、大比表面积、优异的热稳定性、抗氧化性、低摩擦、良好的分散稳定性、增强的吸附能力、大的层间剪切力和宽带隙，六方氮化硼（-BN）纳米结构在许多领域引起了极大的兴趣。这些领域包括但不限于：（i）多相催化剂；（ii）有前景的纳米载体，用于将药物靶向递送至肿瘤细胞以及含有治疗剂的纳米颗粒以对抗细菌和真菌感染；（iii）金属、陶瓷和聚合物基复合材料中的增强相；（iv）液体润滑剂的添加剂；（v）表面增强拉曼光谱的基底；（vi）硼中子俘获治疗剂；（vii）净水器；（viii）气体和生物传感器；以及（ix）用于电子、等离子体、光学、光电子、半导体和磁性器件的量子点、单光子发射器和异质结构。所有这些领域都在迅速发展。因此，本综述的目的是基于其惊人的性能，分析基于BN的纳米材料制备和应用领域的关键知识量和当前的技术水平。
