Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry , Beijing Forestry University , Beijing 100083 , China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2018 Oct 10;10(40):34646-34654. doi: 10.1021/acsami.8b13535. Epub 2018 Sep 28.
Recently, cellulose paper based materials have emerged for applications in wearable "green" electronics due to their earth abundance, low cost, light weight, flexibility, and sustainability. Herein, for the first time, we develop an almost all cellulose paper based pressure sensor through a facile, cost-effective, scalable, and environment-friendly approach. The screen-printed interdigital electrodes on the flat printing paper and the carbonized crepe paper (CCP) with good conductivity are integrated into a flexible pressure sensor as substrates and active materials, respectively. The porous and corrugated structure of the CCP endows the pressure sensor with high sensitivity (2.56-5.67 kPa in the range of 0-2.53 kPa), wide workable pressure range (0-20 kPa), fast response time (<30 ms), low detection limit (∼0.9 Pa), and good durability (>3000 cycles). Additionally, we demonstrate the practical applications of the CCP pressure sensor in detection of finger touching, wrist pulse, respiration, phonation, acoustic vibration, etc., and real-time monitoring of spatial pressure distribution. The proposed CCP pressure sensor has great potentials in various applications as wearable electronics. Moreover, the subtle fabrication of the desired materials based on commercially available products provides new insights into the development of green electronics.
最近,由于纤维素纸基材料具有丰富的资源、低成本、重量轻、柔韧性和可持续性等优点,因此在可穿戴“绿色”电子产品中得到了广泛的应用。本文首次通过一种简便、经济高效、可扩展且环保的方法,开发了一种几乎完全基于纤维素纸的压力传感器。在平整印刷纸上印刷的丝网印刷叉指电极和具有良好导电性的碳化绉纸(CCP)分别集成到柔性压力传感器的基底和活性材料中。CCP 的多孔和波纹结构使压力传感器具有高灵敏度(在 0-2.53kPa 的范围内为 2.56-5.67kPa)、宽工作压力范围(0-20kPa)、快速响应时间(<30ms)、低检测限(∼0.9Pa)和良好的耐用性(>3000 次循环)。此外,我们还展示了 CCP 压力传感器在检测手指触摸、手腕脉搏、呼吸、发声、声振动等方面的实际应用,以及对空间压力分布的实时监测。所提出的 CCP 压力传感器在可穿戴电子设备等各种应用中具有很大的潜力。此外,基于市售产品对所需材料的微妙制造为绿色电子产品的开发提供了新的思路。