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电离辐射对烹饪后的 L 的微生物安全性和植物化学成分的影响。

Effect of Ionizing Radiation on the Microbiological Safety and Phytochemical Properties of Cooked L.

机构信息

Laboratory of Biotechnology and Nuclear Technology, National Centre of Nuclear Science and Technology (CNSTN), Sidi Thabet Technopark, Ariana 2020, Tunisia.

Laboratoire de Biochimie de l'Hôpital Farhat Hached, Sousse, Tunisia.

出版信息

Biomed Res Int. 2018 Aug 30;2018:2730713. doi: 10.1155/2018/2730713. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Nowadays, recent studies have demonstrated that plant-derived foods were characterized by their richness in bioactive phytochemicals and their consumption has a protective effect for human health. The effects of ionizing radiation on phytochemical properties of cooked L. (Mallow) were investigated. Irradiation increased significantly the total polyphenols and flavonoids content of cooked Mallow. Irradiation at 2 and 4 kGy doses resulted in a significant increase in the DPPH and ABTS radical-scavenging ability of cooked Mallow extracts. There was no significant change on carbohydrate, lipid, ash, and protein content. While the mineral composition of K and Na was affected slightly after irradiation, the amounts of Mg, P, Ca, Fe, Z, and Cu remain unaffected at 2 kGy and reduced slightly at 4 kGy. The antimicrobial activity was unaffected after irradiation. Postirradiation storage studies showed that the cooked irradiated Mallow was microbiologically safe even after 20 days of storage period. Sensory properties of cooked irradiated Mallow were unaffected by the treatment. This study supports that cooking process followed by gamma irradiation did not compromise the chemical composition and sensory characteristics of Mallow.

摘要

如今,最近的研究表明,植物源性食品的特点是富含生物活性植物化学物质,它们的消费对人类健康具有保护作用。本研究旨在调查辐照对烹饪后的锦葵(锦葵科)中植物化学性质的影响。辐照显著增加了烹饪后的锦葵中的总多酚和类黄酮含量。在 2 和 4 kGy 的辐照剂量下,烹饪后的锦葵提取物的 DPPH 和 ABTS 自由基清除能力显著增加。碳水化合物、脂质、灰分和蛋白质含量没有显著变化。辐照后,K 和 Na 的矿物质组成受到轻微影响,而 Mg、P、Ca、Fe、Zn 和 Cu 的含量在 2 kGy 时保持不变,在 4 kGy 时略有减少。辐照后,其抗菌活性不受影响。辐照后的储存研究表明,即使在 20 天的储存期后,烹饪后的辐照锦葵在微生物学上也是安全的。辐照处理对烹饪后的辐照锦葵的感官特性没有影响。本研究表明,烹饪后再进行伽马辐照处理不会损害锦葵的化学成分和感官特性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ede/6136492/8547bd1d9543/BMRI2018-2730713.001.jpg

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