一种新型双特异性抗 DLL4/抗 VEGF 抗体 navicixizumab(OMP-305B83)在既往治疗过的实体瘤患者中的首次人体 1a 期研究。

A first-in-human phase 1a study of the bispecific anti-DLL4/anti-VEGF antibody navicixizumab (OMP-305B83) in patients with previously treated solid tumors.

机构信息

University of Colorado School of Medicine, 12801 East 17th Avenue Building RC-1 South, 8111, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.

The University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, OK, USA.

出版信息

Invest New Drugs. 2019 Jun;37(3):461-472. doi: 10.1007/s10637-018-0665-y. Epub 2018 Sep 19.

Abstract

Purpose Navicixizumab (OMP-305B83) is a bispecific antibody that inhibits delta-like ligand 4 and vascular endothelial growth factor. This Phase 1a trial assessed escalating doses of navicixizumab in refractory solid tumors patients. Design A 3 + 3 dose escalation design was used followed by the treatment of additional patients in an expansion cohort. Study objectives were determination of the maximum tolerated dose, safety, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, immunogenicity and efficacy. Results Sixty-six patients were treated once every 3 weeks in 8 dose-escalation cohorts (0.5, 1, 2.5, 3.5, 5, 7.5, 10, and 12.5 mg/kg) and an expansion cohort (7.5 mg/kg). The median age was 60 years and 68% of the patients were female. The most commonly enrolled tumor types were ovarian (12), colorectal (11) and breast, pancreatic, uterine and endometrial (4 each) cancers. As only 1 dose limiting toxicity occurred, the maximum tolerated dose was not reached, but 7.5 mg/kg was chosen as the dose for the expansion cohort. The treatment related adverse events (≥15% of patients) were hypertension (57.6%), headache (28.8%), fatigue (25.8%), and pulmonary hypertension (18.2%). Pulmonary hypertension was mostly asymptomatic at doses ≤5 mg/kg (6 Gr1, 1 Gr2), but was more severe at higher doses (4 Gr2, 1 Gr3). Navicixizumab's half-life was 11.4 days and there was a moderate (29%) incidence of anti-drug antibody formation. Four patients (3 ovarian cancer, 1 uterine carcinosarcoma) had a partial response and 17 patients had stable disease. Nineteen patients had a reduction in the size of their target lesions including 7/11 patients with ovarian cancer. Four patients remained on study for >300 days and 2 of these patients were on study for >500 days. Conclusions Navicixizumab can be safely administered with manageable toxicities and these data showed preliminary signs of antitumor activity in multiple tumor types, but was most promising in ovarian cancer. As a result these data justify its continued development in combination Phase 1b clinical trials.

摘要

目的

Navicixizumab(OMP-305B83)是一种双特异性抗体,可抑制 delta 样配体 4 和血管内皮生长因子。本 1a 期试验评估了难治性实体瘤患者中 navicixizumab 的递增剂量。

设计

采用 3+3 剂量递增设计,随后在扩展队列中治疗额外患者。研究目的是确定最大耐受剂量、安全性、药代动力学、药效学、免疫原性和疗效。

结果

66 名患者在 8 个剂量递增队列(0.5、1、2.5、3.5、5、7.5、10 和 12.5mg/kg)和一个扩展队列(7.5mg/kg)中每 3 周接受一次治疗。中位年龄为 60 岁,68%的患者为女性。最常见的入组肿瘤类型为卵巢癌(12 例)、结直肠癌(11 例)和乳腺癌、胰腺癌、子宫和子宫内膜癌(各 4 例)。由于仅发生 1 例剂量限制性毒性,因此未达到最大耐受剂量,但选择 7.5mg/kg 作为扩展队列的剂量。与治疗相关的不良事件(≥15%的患者)为高血压(57.6%)、头痛(28.8%)、疲劳(25.8%)和肺动脉高压(18.2%)。在≤5mg/kg 剂量时,肺动脉高压主要为无症状(6 例 Gr1,1 例 Gr2),但在较高剂量时更严重(4 例 Gr2,1 例 Gr3)。Navicixizumab 的半衰期为 11.4 天,中度(29%)抗药物抗体形成。4 名患者(3 例卵巢癌,1 例子宫癌肉瘤)有部分缓解,17 名患者有稳定的疾病。19 名患者的靶病变大小缩小,其中包括 11 例卵巢癌患者中的 7 例。4 名患者继续研究超过 300 天,其中 2 名患者继续研究超过 500 天。

结论

Navicixizumab 可安全给药,具有可管理的毒性,这些数据显示在多种肿瘤类型中具有初步的抗肿瘤活性迹象,但在卵巢癌中最有前途。因此,这些数据证明了其在联合 1b 期临床试验中的继续开发是合理的。

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