建筑工人使用烟草制品的情况，美国，2014-2016 年。
Tobacco product use among workers in the construction industry, United States, 2014-2016.
机构信息
Respiratory Health Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
出版信息
Am J Ind Med. 2018 Nov;61(11):939-951. doi: 10.1002/ajim.22907. Epub 2018 Sep 19.
BACKGROUND
Although cigarette smoking has declined among U.S. workers, smoking remains high among construction workers. This study assessed tobacco product use among U.S. construction workers.
METHODS
The 2014-2016 National Health Interview Survey data for U.S. working adults were analyzed.
RESULTS
Of the 10.2 (6.3% of working adults) million construction workers, 35.1% used any tobacco product; 24.4% were cigarette smokers, 8.3% were cigar, cigarillo, pipe or hookah smokers, 7.8% were smokeless tobacco users, 4.4% were e-cigarette users, and 7.6% used ≥2 tobacco product users. Tobacco use varied by worker characteristics, with highest tobacco use (>35%) among those reporting ≤5 years on the job, temporary work status, job insecurity, or an unsafe workplace. Construction workers had higher odds of tobacco product use than non-construction workers.
CONCLUSIONS
Over one-third of U.S. construction workers use tobacco products and disparities exist across sub-groups. Workplace tobacco control strategies could reduce tobacco use among this population.
背景
尽管美国工人的吸烟率有所下降，但建筑工人的吸烟率仍然很高。本研究评估了美国建筑工人的烟草制品使用情况。
方法
对 2014-2016 年美国成年劳动者的国家健康访谈调查数据进行了分析。
结果
在 1020 万（占成年劳动者的 6.3%）名建筑工人中，有 35.1%使用任何烟草制品；24.4%是香烟吸烟者，8.3%是雪茄、小雪茄、烟斗或水烟吸烟者，7.8%是无烟烟草使用者，4.4%是电子烟使用者，7.6%是使用≥2 种烟草制品者。烟草使用情况因工人特征而异，在报告工作年限≤5 年、临时工身份、工作不稳定或工作场所不安全的工人中，烟草使用比例最高（>35%）。建筑工人使用烟草制品的可能性高于非建筑工人。
结论
超过三分之一的美国建筑工人使用烟草制品，而且不同亚组之间存在差异。工作场所的烟草控制策略可以减少这一人群的烟草使用。
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