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难治性感染性休克:我们的实用方法。

Refractory septic shock: our pragmatic approach.

机构信息

Department of Critical Care, St Thomas' Hospital, Westminster Bridge Rd., Lambeth, London, SE1 7EH, UK.

出版信息

Crit Care. 2018 Sep 19;22(1):215. doi: 10.1186/s13054-018-2144-4.

DOI:10.1186/s13054-018-2144-4
PMID:30231909
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6145185/
Abstract

Despite timely intervention, there exists a small subgroup of patients with septic shock who develop progressive multi-organ failure. Seemingly refractory to conventional therapy, they exhibit a very high mortality. Such patients are often poorly represented in large clinical trials. Consequently, good evidence for effective treatment strategies is lacking. In this article, we describe a pragmatic, multi-faceted approach to managing patients with refractory septic shock based on our experience of toxin-mediated sepsis in a specialist referral centre. Many components of this strategy are inexpensive and widely accessible, and so may offer an opportunity to improve outcomes in these critically ill patients.

摘要

尽管及时进行干预,仍有一小部分感染性休克患者会出现进行性多器官衰竭。这些患者对常规治疗似乎没有反应,死亡率非常高。这类患者在大型临床试验中往往代表性不足。因此,缺乏有效的治疗策略的充分证据。在本文中,我们根据在一家专科转诊中心对毒素介导性脓毒症的经验,描述了一种实用的、多方面的治疗难治性感染性休克患者的方法。该策略的许多组成部分都价格低廉且广泛可得,因此可能为改善这些重症患者的预后提供机会。

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本文引用的文献

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Sodium bicarbonate therapy for patients with severe metabolic acidaemia in the intensive care unit (BICAR-ICU): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled, phase 3 trial.碳酸氢钠治疗重症监护病房严重代谢性酸中毒患者(BICAR-ICU):一项多中心、开放标签、随机对照、3 期临床试验。
Lancet. 2018 Jul 7;392(10141):31-40. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31080-8. Epub 2018 Jun 14.
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Veno-arterio-venous ECMO for septic cardiomyopathy: a single-centre experience.用于感染性心肌病的静脉-动脉-静脉体外膜肺氧合:单中心经验
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Hydrocortisone plus Fludrocortisone for Adults with Septic Shock.氢化可的松联合氟氢可的松治疗脓毒性休克成人患者。
N Engl J Med. 2018 Mar 1;378(9):809-818. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1705716.
4
Adjunctive Glucocorticoid Therapy in Patients with Septic Shock.辅助糖皮质激素治疗脓毒性休克患者。
N Engl J Med. 2018 Mar 1;378(9):797-808. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1705835. Epub 2018 Jan 19.
5
Pooled analysis of higher versus lower blood pressure targets for vasopressor therapy septic and vasodilatory shock.升压治疗脓毒性和血管扩张性休克时较高与较低血压目标值的汇总分析。
Intensive Care Med. 2018 Jan;44(1):12-21. doi: 10.1007/s00134-017-5016-5. Epub 2017 Dec 19.
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Hypovitaminosis C and vitamin C deficiency in critically ill patients despite recommended enteral and parenteral intakes.危重症患者尽管推荐了肠内和肠外摄入,但仍存在维生素 C 缺乏和 Hypovitaminosis C。
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