Fang Jian-Qiao
Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou 310053, China.
Zhen Ci Yan Jiu. 2018 Aug 25;43(8):459-66. doi: 10.13702/j.1000-0607.180380.
Along with advances in pain medicine, people have a deep understanding about pain. It is now considered that pain is a complex activity of the nerve system, particularly the high nerve centers, and is composed of sensory, affective, cognitive, and social interaction. By the help of new techniques and instruments of brain science, the neural circuits involved in pain generation have been understood intensively, partially explaining why pain is composed of multiple components and how the sensation, emotion and cognition of pain are influenced each other. Acupuncture analgesia is widely used in clinical treatment and has a definite therapeutic effect. Along with the revision of definition of pain, the research of acupuncture analgesia needs to accommodate the so-called multiple dimensions and their interactions, will effectively deepen its connotation and denotation, and expand its application range, opening up a wider clinical prospect.
随着疼痛医学的发展,人们对疼痛有了深入的认识。现在认为,疼痛是一种神经系统尤其是高级神经中枢的复杂活动,由感觉、情感、认知和社会互动组成。借助脑科学的新技术和仪器,对疼痛产生所涉及的神经回路有了深入了解,部分解释了为什么疼痛由多个成分组成,以及疼痛的感觉、情感和认知如何相互影响。针刺镇痛在临床治疗中广泛应用且疗效确切。随着疼痛定义的修订,针刺镇痛的研究需要适应所谓的多维度及其相互作用,这将有效深化其内涵和外延,扩大其应用范围,开拓更广阔的临床前景。