Research Intern, Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research, Indian Council of Medical Research, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Scientist D, Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, National Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research, Indian Council of Medical Research, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Indian J Public Health. 2018 Jul-Sep;62(3):221-223. doi: 10.4103/ijph.IJPH_115_17.
There is a constant rise in cancer cases, but the trends and pattern vary according to the geographical region. The aim of this brief research was to present an update of all cancer incidences through age-adjusted rates and their changes in different regions of the country. The data for this study were obtained from published reports of 28 population-based cancer registries (2005-2014) in India. Among males, currently, East/Northeast region ranked first, on the basis of incidence of cancer cases. Out of 28 registries, 11 registries encountered lung cancer as the leading site. Currently, East/Northeast regions were ranked first on the basis of incidence of cancer cases among females. Our study showed that 20 registries among the 28 had breast cancer as the leading one. Thus, the present overview revealed that all cancers in both males and females are consistent and had a high incidence in East/Northeast region of the country.
癌症病例不断增加,但趋势和模式因地理位置而异。本简要研究的目的是通过年龄调整后的发病率以及该国不同地区的变化,呈现最新的所有癌症发病率信息。本研究的数据来自印度 28 个人口肿瘤登记处(2005-2014 年)发表的报告。目前,男性癌症发病率方面,东部/东北部地区排名第一。在 28 个登记处中,有 11 个登记处肺癌是主要发病部位。目前,女性癌症发病率方面,东部/东北部地区排名第一。我们的研究表明,28 个登记处中有 20 个以乳腺癌为主要发病部位。因此,目前的综述表明,男性和女性的所有癌症都一致,并且在该国的东部/东北部地区发病率较高。