患有药物成瘾的父母及其后代的特质情绪智力概况。
Trait Emotional Intelligence Profiles of Parents With Drug Addiction and of Their Offspring.
作者信息
Aslanidou Georgia S, Petrides K V, Stogiannidou Ariadni
机构信息
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
University College London, London, United Kingdom.
出版信息
Front Psychol. 2018 Sep 5;9:1633. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01633. eCollection 2018.
This study examines the relationship between trait emotional intelligence (trait EI) and general health (General Health; GHQ-28) in two samples of Greek parents with ( = 52; Mage = 39.78; SDage = 6.68; 41 men and 11 women) and without ( = 51; Mage = 43.53; SDage = 4.61; 40 men and 11 women) addiction problems. In addition, it compares the trait EI scores of their offspring ( = 81; Mage = 11.71; SDage = 2.15; 51 boys and 30 girls). Results showed that parents with drug addiction exhibited lower levels of trait EI and poorer general health than peers. In addition, global trait EI and two of its subscales, Well-being and Emotionality, had stronger correlations with depression in the addiction than in the comparison group. Well-being was a significant predictor of general health and its subscales (Somatic symptoms, Anxiety/insomnia, Social dysfunction, and severe depression) in both groups. No differences were found between the offspring of the two groups.
本研究考察了两组希腊父母的特质情绪智力（特质EI）与总体健康状况（一般健康；GHQ - 28）之间的关系。其中一组父母（n = 52；年龄均值Mage = 39.78；年龄标准差SDage = 6.68；41名男性和11名女性）有成瘾问题，另一组父母（n = 51；年龄均值Mage = 43.53；年龄标准差SDage = 4.61；40名男性和11名女性）没有成瘾问题。此外，研究还比较了他们子女（n = 81；年龄均值Mage = 11.71；年龄标准差SDage = 2.15；51名男孩和30名女孩）的特质EI得分。结果显示，有成瘾问题的父母特质EI水平较低，总体健康状况也比同龄人差。此外，在成瘾组中，整体特质EI及其两个子量表（幸福感和情绪性）与抑郁的相关性比在对照组中更强。在两组中，幸福感都是总体健康状况及其子量表（躯体症状、焦虑/失眠、社会功能障碍和重度抑郁）的显著预测因素。两组子女之间未发现差异。
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