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采用特质情绪智力量表探究儿童情绪智力:系统综述。

Exploring emotional intelligence in children using the trait emotional intelligence questionnaire: a systematic review.

机构信息

Department of Education Studies "G.M. Bertin", Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Department of Psychology "R. Canestrari", Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

出版信息

BMC Psychol. 2024 Oct 30;12(1):604. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-02094-w.

DOI:10.1186/s40359-024-02094-w
PMID:39472971
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11523793/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Measuring psychological constructs in children presents unique challenges, as careful consideration of children's cognitive and socioemotional development is needed. The Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Child Form (TEIQue-CF) was developed within the theoretical underpinnings of trait Emotional Intelligence theory and is predicated on primary aged children. This review aims to systematize the scientific literature on the TEIQue-CF, its corresponding short form, the TEIQue-CSF and the translated versions of these tools to identify the key outcomes predicted by these forms in children aged 8-13 years.

METHOD

A search was conducted in Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and APA PsycArticles in June 2024. This review was guided by the latest version of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.

RESULTS

Conducted search identified 40 studies that investigated child emotional intelligence measured via TEIQue child forms. The key findings cover several topics related to the emotional aspects of children's personalities, such as their intra- and interpersonal relationships, school life, cognition, and creativity.

CONCLUSIONS

This systematic review revealed that trait Emotional Intelligence measured via the TEIQue child forms provide reliable results and is valid, as it has been linked to key childhood variables. This review also provides guidance for future research on the topic of trait Emotional Intelligence in children by highlighting current research limitations to avoid the likelihood of misleading research findings.

摘要

背景

测量儿童的心理结构具有独特的挑战,因为需要仔细考虑儿童的认知和社会情感发展。特质情绪智力问卷儿童版(TEIQue-CF)是在特质情绪智力理论的理论基础上开发的,适用于小学年龄的儿童。本综述旨在系统地总结 TEIQue-CF、其对应的短版 TEIQue-CSF 以及这些工具的翻译版本的科学文献,以确定这些工具在 8-13 岁儿童中预测的关键结果。

方法

2024 年 6 月,在 Google Scholar、PubMed、Scopus、Web of Science 和 APA PsycArticles 中进行了搜索。本综述遵循最新版本的系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)指南。

结果

进行的搜索确定了 40 项研究,这些研究调查了通过 TEIQue 儿童形式测量的儿童情绪智力。关键发现涵盖了与儿童个性的情绪方面相关的几个主题,例如他们的内部和人际关系、学校生活、认知和创造力。

结论

本系统综述表明,通过 TEIQue 儿童形式测量的特质情绪智力提供了可靠的结果和有效性,因为它与关键的儿童变量有关。本综述还通过突出当前研究的局限性来为儿童特质情绪智力主题的未来研究提供指导,以避免产生误导性的研究结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69d7/11523793/b9478cb7e8cb/40359_2024_2094_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69d7/11523793/b9478cb7e8cb/40359_2024_2094_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69d7/11523793/b9478cb7e8cb/40359_2024_2094_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The Dynamic Interplay of Affective, Cognitive and Contextual Resources on Children's Creative Potential: The Modulatory Role of Trait Emotional Intelligence.情感、认知和情境资源对儿童创造潜力的动态相互作用:特质情商的调节作用。
J Intell. 2023 Jan 4;11(1):11. doi: 10.3390/jintelligence11010011.
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Burnout in Italian Primary Teachers: The Predictive Effects of Trait Emotional Intelligence, Trait Anxiety, and Job Instability.意大利小学教师的职业倦怠:特质情商、特质焦虑和工作不稳定的预测作用。
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Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2023 Apr;28(2):567-579. doi: 10.1177/13591045221105189. Epub 2022 May 24.
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Psychological well-being in childhood: The role of trait emotional intelligence, regulatory emotional self-efficacy, coping and general intelligence.儿童期的心理健康:特质情绪智力、情绪调节自我效能感、应对方式和一般智力的作用。
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The Roles of Fluid Intelligence and Emotional Intelligence in Affective Decision-Making During the Transition to Early Adolescence.流体智力和情商在向青春期早期过渡期间情感决策中的作用。
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Trait emotional intelligence in a sample of Egyptian children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.埃及注意力缺陷多动障碍儿童样本中的特质情绪智力。
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Students' Trait Emotional Intelligence and Perceived Teacher Emotional Support in Preventing Burnout: The Moderating Role of Academic Anxiety.学生特质情绪智力与感知教师情绪支持在预防倦怠中的作用:学业焦虑的调节作用。
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