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如何撰写一篇有效的引言。

How to Write an Effective Introduction.

作者信息

Fried Tristan, Foltz Carol, Lendner Mayan, Vaccaro Alexander R

机构信息

Sydney Kimmel Medical College.

Rothman Institute, Philadelphia, PA.

出版信息

Clin Spine Surg. 2019 Apr;32(3):111-112. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0000000000000714.

Abstract

Ideally, the Introduction is an essential attention grabbing section of a research paper. If written correctly, the Introduction peaks the reader's interest as well as serves as a roadmap for the rest of the paper. An effective Introduction builds off related empirical research and demonstrates a gap in which the current study fills. Finally, the Introduction proposes the research question(s) which will be answered in subsequent sections of the paper. A strong Introduction also requires the use of a simple and well-organized format as well as the avoidance of common pitfalls.

摘要

理想情况下,引言是研究论文中至关重要的吸引注意力的部分。如果撰写得当,引言既能激发读者的兴趣,又能为论文的其余部分提供路线图。有效的引言建立在相关实证研究的基础上,并表明当前研究填补的空白。最后,引言提出将在论文后续部分回答的研究问题。一个有力的引言还需要使用简单且组织良好的格式,并避免常见的陷阱。

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