Korneeva Yana, Simonova Natalia
Department of Psychology, Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Arkhangelsk 163002, Russia.
Laboratory of Labor Psychology and Engineering Psychology of the Faculty of Psychology, Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Moscow 125009, Russia.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2018 Sep 19;8(9):84. doi: 10.3390/bs8090084.
The professional activity in shifts in the Arctic contributes to the development of unfavorable functional status and destructive personal qualities of workers, which leads to a decrease in the level of mental health and efficiency of labor activity. The reference to the risk-oriented approach is conditioned by the need to predict the professional efficiency of shift personnel. The purpose of this study is to determine the psychological risks of oil and gas workers with a shift work organization in the Arctic. The study involved 70 oil and gas workers. The research methods were used as follows: documentation study, work process monitoring, questionnaire survey, psychophysiological and psychological testing, and statistical analysis methods: descriptive statistics-conjugacy tables with calculation of Pearson's criterion, two-stage cluster, dispersion, and discriminant analyzes. As a result of this research, it was established that oil and gas workers characterized by different combinations of character accentuations would have different psychological risks, and, consequently, different approaches to their psychological support are needed.
北极地区的轮班工作导致工人出现不良功能状态和有害个人特质,进而导致心理健康水平下降和劳动效率降低。提及以风险为导向的方法是出于预测轮班人员职业效率的需要。本研究的目的是确定北极地区从事轮班工作的石油和天然气工人的心理风险。该研究涉及70名石油和天然气工人。研究方法如下:文献研究、工作流程监测、问卷调查、心理生理和心理测试,以及统计分析方法:描述性统计——计算皮尔逊准则的共轭表、两阶段聚类、方差和判别分析。研究结果表明,具有不同性格特征组合的石油和天然气工人会面临不同的心理风险,因此,需要采取不同的心理支持方法。