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术前焦虑与日间手术患者的信息需求

Presurgery Anxiety and Day Surgery Patients' Need for Information.

作者信息

Alacadag Mine, Cilingir Dilek

出版信息

J Perianesth Nurs. 2018 Oct;33(5):658-668. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2017.06.125. Epub 2017 Sep 20.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This study was done to determine day surgery patients' presurgery anxiety levels related to information received.

DESIGN

A descriptive and cross-sectional model was used.

METHODS

The study was conducted with 151 patients who underwent day surgery at surgical clinics of a university hospital in Turkey. The data were gathered with the Patient Information Form and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.

FINDINGS

The findings were that most of the patients received information about their day surgery, but the rate of receiving information about some issues was very low. Most of the patients reported that although they did not have any anxiety about surgery and anesthesia, observations revealed that their average state and trait anxiety scores were high.

CONCLUSIONS

Study results can be used as a basis to provide patients with clarifications about surgeries during the presurgery period and as a means of decreasing their anxiety about surgery and anesthesia.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定日间手术患者与所获信息相关的术前焦虑水平。

设计

采用描述性横断面模型。

方法

该研究对土耳其一所大学医院外科诊所接受日间手术的151例患者进行。通过患者信息表和状态-特质焦虑量表收集数据。

结果

结果显示,大多数患者收到了关于其日间手术的信息,但某些问题的信息接收率非常低。大多数患者报告称,尽管他们对手术和麻醉没有任何焦虑,但观察结果显示他们的平均状态焦虑和特质焦虑得分较高。

结论

研究结果可作为术前向患者阐明手术情况的依据,并作为降低其对手术和麻醉焦虑的一种手段。

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