Parkinson's Clinic of Eastern Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Weill Cornell Medical College, Parkinson's Disease & Movement Disorders Institute, New York City, USA.
J Neurol. 2019 Sep;266(9):2093-2102. doi: 10.1007/s00415-018-9049-7. Epub 2018 Sep 20.
Pain is common in atypical parkinsonism such as multiple system atrophy (MSA), progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), corticobasal degeneration (CBD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (LBD). In this study, a systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted and peer-reviewed literature was searched to determine the prevalence and types of pain in four atypical parkinsonism syndromes: MSA, PSP, CBD and LBD. The results show that pain was prevalent mainly in MSA patients in comparison to PSP and CBD patients. Pain was reported at an early stage and was found in females, with limb pain being the most common, followed by neck and back pain. In comparison to PSP, pain locations were similar to MSA patients. CBD patients experienced pain the least in comparison to MSA, PSP and LBD patients.
疼痛在非典型帕金森病中很常见,如多系统萎缩(MSA)、进行性核上性麻痹(PSP)、皮质基底节变性(CBD)和路易体痴呆(LBD)。在这项研究中,进行了系统评价和荟萃分析,并对同行评议文献进行了检索,以确定四种非典型帕金森综合征(MSA、PSP、CBD 和 LBD)中疼痛的患病率和类型。结果表明,与 PSP 和 CBD 患者相比,疼痛主要在 MSA 患者中较为常见。疼痛在早期就有报道,并在女性中发现,肢体疼痛最常见,其次是颈部和背部疼痛。与 PSP 相比,疼痛部位与 MSA 患者相似。与 MSA、PSP 和 LBD 患者相比,CBD 患者的疼痛最少。