Department of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 625 N Michigan Ave, 14-041, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
AIDS Behav. 2019 Jun;23(6):1452-1459. doi: 10.1007/s10461-018-2270-7.
Large disparities exist in HIV across racial and ethnic populations-with Black and Latino populations disproportionately affected. This study utilizes a large cohort of young men who have sex with men (YMSM) to examine how race and ethnicity drive sexual partner selection, and how those with intersecting identities (Latinos who identify as White or Black) differ from Latinos without a specific racial identification (Latinos who identify as "Other"). Data come from YMSM (N = 895) who reported on sexual partners (N = 3244). Sexual mixing patterns differed substantially by race and ethnicity. Latinos who self-identified as "Black" reported mainly Black partners, those who self-identified as "White" predominantly partnered with Whites, while those who self-identified as "Other" mainly partnered with Latinos. Results suggested that Black-Latino YMSM are an important population for prevention, as their HIV prevalence neared that of Black YMSM, and their patterns of sexual partnership suggested that they may bridge Black YMSM and Other-Latino YMSM populations.
在不同种族和族裔群体中,HIV 的分布存在很大差异——黑人和拉丁裔人群受到的影响不成比例。本研究利用一个大型男男性行为者(MSM)队列,研究种族和族裔如何驱动性伴侣选择,以及具有交叉身份(自认为是白人和黑人的拉丁裔)的人与没有特定种族身份(自认为是“其他”的拉丁裔)的拉丁裔人有何不同。数据来自报告性伴侣(N=3244)的 MSM(N=895)。性混合模式因种族和族裔而异。自认为是“黑人”的拉丁裔主要报告黑人伴侣,自认为是“白人”的拉丁裔主要与白人伴侣,而自认为是“其他”的拉丁裔主要与拉丁裔伴侣。结果表明,黑人和拉丁裔 MSM 是预防的一个重要人群,因为他们的 HIV 感染率接近黑人 MSM,而且他们的性伴侣模式表明,他们可能将黑人 MSM 和其他拉丁裔 MSM 联系起来。
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