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交叉身份与 HIV:种族和民族决定了性混合模式。

Intersectional Identities and HIV: Race and Ethnicity Drive Patterns of Sexual Mixing.

机构信息

Department of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 625 N Michigan Ave, 14-041, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.

出版信息

AIDS Behav. 2019 Jun;23(6):1452-1459. doi: 10.1007/s10461-018-2270-7.


DOI:10.1007/s10461-018-2270-7
PMID:30242531
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6428623/
Abstract

Large disparities exist in HIV across racial and ethnic populations-with Black and Latino populations disproportionately affected. This study utilizes a large cohort of young men who have sex with men (YMSM) to examine how race and ethnicity drive sexual partner selection, and how those with intersecting identities (Latinos who identify as White or Black) differ from Latinos without a specific racial identification (Latinos who identify as "Other"). Data come from YMSM (N = 895) who reported on sexual partners (N = 3244). Sexual mixing patterns differed substantially by race and ethnicity. Latinos who self-identified as "Black" reported mainly Black partners, those who self-identified as "White" predominantly partnered with Whites, while those who self-identified as "Other" mainly partnered with Latinos. Results suggested that Black-Latino YMSM are an important population for prevention, as their HIV prevalence neared that of Black YMSM, and their patterns of sexual partnership suggested that they may bridge Black YMSM and Other-Latino YMSM populations.

摘要

在不同种族和族裔群体中,HIV 的分布存在很大差异——黑人和拉丁裔人群受到的影响不成比例。本研究利用一个大型男男性行为者(MSM)队列,研究种族和族裔如何驱动性伴侣选择,以及具有交叉身份(自认为是白人和黑人的拉丁裔)的人与没有特定种族身份(自认为是“其他”的拉丁裔)的拉丁裔人有何不同。数据来自报告性伴侣(N=3244)的 MSM(N=895)。性混合模式因种族和族裔而异。自认为是“黑人”的拉丁裔主要报告黑人伴侣,自认为是“白人”的拉丁裔主要与白人伴侣,而自认为是“其他”的拉丁裔主要与拉丁裔伴侣。结果表明,黑人和拉丁裔 MSM 是预防的一个重要人群,因为他们的 HIV 感染率接近黑人 MSM,而且他们的性伴侣模式表明,他们可能将黑人 MSM 和其他拉丁裔 MSM 联系起来。

相似文献

[1]
Intersectional Identities and HIV: Race and Ethnicity Drive Patterns of Sexual Mixing.

AIDS Behav. 2019-6

[2]
The Role of Geographic and Network Factors in Racial Disparities in HIV Among Young Men Who have Sex with Men: An Egocentric Network Study.

AIDS Behav. 2015-6

[3]
Sexual Networks of Racially Diverse Young MSM Differ in Racial Homophily But Not Concurrency.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2018-4-15

[4]
Racial/Ethnic Differences in Sexual Network Mixing: A Log-Linear Analysis of HIV Status by Partnership and Sexual Behavior Among Most at-Risk MSM.

AIDS Behav. 2015-6

[5]
Identity Conflict and Sexual Risk for Black and Latino YMSM.

AIDS Behav. 2017-6

[6]
Racial/Ethnic Differences in the Association between Arrest and Unprotected Anal Sex among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men: The P18 Cohort Study.

J Urban Health. 2015-8

[7]
Unpacking the racial disparity in HIV rates: the effect of race on risky sexual behavior among Black young men who have sex with men (YMSM).

J Behav Med. 2010-11-25

[8]
Individual and Network Factors Associated With Racial Disparities in HIV Among Young Men Who Have Sex With Men: Results From the RADAR Cohort Study.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2019-1-1

[9]
Differences in risk behaviors and partnership patterns between younger and older men who have sex with men in New York City.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011-12-1

[10]
Concurrent sexual partnerships and racial disparities in HIV infection among men who have sex with men.

Sex Transm Infect. 2009-9

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J Health Manag. 2024-11

[2]
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AIDS Behav. 2025-8-14

[3]
HIV prevalence and factors associated with HIV positivity among Black people in primary care in Porto Alegre, Brazil, 2020-2022: a cross-sectional study.

Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2025-5-12

[4]
"We Live in Different Chicagos": Racial/Ethnic Differences in the Neighborhood Affiliations of Young Men Who Have Sex with Men as Drivers of HIV Risk.

AIDS Behav. 2025-4-24

[5]
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in HIV Diagnosis Rates by Social Determinants of Health at the Census Tract Level Among Adults in the United States and Puerto Rico, 2021.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2025-2-1

[6]
Racial and Ethnic Differences in Mobile App Use for Meeting Sexual Partners Among Young Men Who Have Sex With Men and Young Transgender Women: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2024-9-11

[7]
Sexual Identity Development and Social Ecological Facilitators and Barriers of PrEP Uptake and Adherence Among Latinx Men Who Have Sex with Men.

Arch Sex Behav. 2024-3

[8]
Mpox: Clinical Outcomes and Impact of Vaccination in People with and without HIV: A Population-Wide Study.

Microorganisms. 2023-11-3

[9]
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Mpox Cases and Vaccination Among Adult Males - United States, May-December 2022.

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2023-4-14

[10]
Racial Differences in Social Determinants of Health and Outcomes Among Hispanic/Latino Persons with HIV-United States, 2015-2020.

J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2024-2

本文引用的文献

[1]
Sexual Networks of Racially Diverse Young MSM Differ in Racial Homophily But Not Concurrency.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2018-4-15

[2]
Validation of tie corroboration and reported alter characteristics among a sample of young men who have sex with men.

Soc Networks. 2017-1

[3]
Evaluating the Paper-to-Screen Translation of Participant-Aided Sociograms with High-Risk Participants.

Proc SIGCHI Conf Hum Factor Comput Syst. 2016-5

[4]
Race and Skin Color in Latino Health: An Analytic Review.

Am J Public Health. 2016-12

[5]
Partner Preference Among Men Who Have Sex with Men: Potential Contribution to Spread of HIV Within Minority Populations.

LGBT Health. 2016-2-23

[6]
Do Sexual Networks of Men Who Have Sex with Men in New York City Differ by Race/Ethnicity?

AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2016-1

[7]
Black-White Latino Racial Disparities in HIV Survival, Florida, 2000-2011.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2015-12-22

[8]
"You're Really Gonna Kick Us All Out?" Sustaining Safe Spaces for Community-Based HIV Prevention and Control among Black Men Who Have Sex with Men.

PLoS One. 2015-10-22

[9]
Sexual Networks and HIV Risk among Black Men Who Have Sex with Men in 6 U.S. Cities.

PLoS One. 2015-8-4

[10]
The sexual networks of racially diverse young men who have sex with men.

Arch Sex Behav. 2015-10

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