Napier T Celeste
Department of Psychiatry, Center for Addiction and Compulsive Behavior, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Il 60612.
J Undergrad Neurosci Educ. 2018 Sep 15;16(3):E35-E38. eCollection 2018 Summer.
Addiction is a relevant and fascinating topic that can be readily taught within undergraduate neuroscience curricula. Modern research has afforded tremendous insights into the neuroscience of addictions, including substance use disorders, behavioral addictions, and disorders of impulse control and compulsivity. Building on the neuroscience of plasticity associated with learning and memory, we now understand a great deal about the temporal and spatial progression of these disorders in adult and developing brains. Addictions have considerable health and social consequences to modern society, particularly with legalization of marijuana, the increasing popularity of numerous gambling/gaming venues, and the surge of methamphetamine and opioid abuse. To guide healthy medical practices and help inform policy makers, there is an increasing need for neuroscientists informed on addiction topics. Undergraduate education for students with an interest in the neurosciences is an excellent venue to achieve this goal. Key to this education is what modern neuroscience informs us on addiction processes and making these concepts relevant to the undergraduate student. Toward that end, this editorial will illustrate how addiction neuroscience can be integrated into ongoing curricula at the undergraduate level.
成瘾是一个相关且引人入胜的话题,在本科神经科学课程中很容易讲授。现代研究为成瘾的神经科学提供了巨大的见解,包括物质使用障碍、行为成瘾以及冲动控制和强迫性障碍。基于与学习和记忆相关的可塑性神经科学,我们现在对这些障碍在成人大脑和发育中大脑的时间和空间进展有了很多了解。成瘾对现代社会有相当大的健康和社会影响,特别是随着大麻合法化、众多赌博/游戏场所越来越受欢迎以及甲基苯丙胺和阿片类药物滥用的激增。为了指导健康的医疗实践并帮助政策制定者提供信息,越来越需要了解成瘾主题的神经科学家。对神经科学感兴趣的学生的本科教育是实现这一目标的绝佳途径。这种教育的关键在于现代神经科学告诉我们的成瘾过程以及使这些概念与本科生相关。为此,本社论将说明成瘾神经科学如何融入本科阶段的现行课程。