Scaramozzino Paola, Carvelli Andrea, Iacoponi Francesca, De Liberato Claudio
Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale del Lazio e della Toscana "M. Aleandri", Via Appia Nuova 1411, 00178 Roma, Italy.
Int J Vet Sci Med. 2018 Apr 27;6(1):45-47. doi: 10.1016/j.ijvsm.2018.04.003. eCollection 2018 Jun.
Intestinal and respiratory parasites are among the most common pathogens in dogs and some of them are recognized as zoonotic agents. In Italy, various taxa have been reported, with variable prevalence estimates depending on study area, dog category and coprological exam technique. In this paper, we report the results of six years of passive surveillance. In the period January 2006-December 2012, 2,775 dog faecal samples from Lazio Region (Central Italy), were examined for parasites, 1,156 from household and 1,619 from shelter dogs, respectively. The following parasites were detected: , sp., Ancylostomatidae, , sp., Taeniidae and . Helminths were more frequent than protozoa, with total prevalences of 29.1% and 10.7%, respectively. and Ancylostomatidae were the most common parasites, with prevalences of 9.9% and 9.6% respectively. and Ancylostomatidae were significantly more prevalent in shelter dogs than in household ones. and sp. were significantly more frequent in household dogs. The assessment of the prevalence in sheltered and in household dogs is useful to infer the occurrence of different parasites in the origin population and to plan possible control intervention.
肠道寄生虫和呼吸道寄生虫是犬类中最常见的病原体，其中一些被认为是人畜共患病原体。在意大利，已经报告了各种分类群，根据研究区域、犬类类别和粪便检查技术，流行率估计各不相同。在本文中，我们报告了六年被动监测的结果。在2006年1月至2012年12月期间，对来自意大利中部拉齐奥地区的2775份犬粪便样本进行了寄生虫检测，其中分别有1156份来自家养犬，1619份来自收容所犬。检测到以下寄生虫：……属、钩口科、……属、带科和……。蠕虫比原生动物更常见，总流行率分别为29.1%和10.7%。……属和钩口科是最常见的寄生虫，流行率分别为9.9%和9.6%。……属和钩口科在收容所犬中的流行率显著高于家养犬。……属和……属在家养犬中更为常见。评估收容所犬和家养犬中的流行率有助于推断源种群中不同寄生虫的发生情况，并规划可能的控制干预措施。
需注意，原文中有部分内容缺失未明确写出的寄生虫名称，翻译时用省略号代替。
