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广告叫声和 DNA 序列揭示厄瓜多尔太平洋低地的一个新的细趾蟾属（有尾目：雨蛙科）物种。

Advertisement calls and DNA sequences reveal a new species of Scinax (Anura: Hylidae) on the Pacific lowlands of Ecuador.

机构信息

Museo de Zoología, Escuela de Biología, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.

Biodiversity Institute, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2018 Sep 26;13(9):e0203169. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0203169. eCollection 2018.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0203169
PMID:30256795
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6157856/
Abstract

Scinax is a speciose genus of Neotropical hylid frogs. We describe a new species from western Ecuador (elevations between 0 and 1207 m) using morphology, vocalizations, and DNA sequences. We also present a new phylogeny for Scinax based on mitochondrial DNA genes 12S rRNA, Cytochrome Oxidase sub-unit I, Cytochrome B, 16S rRNA, NADH dehydrogenase subunit 1, and adjacent tRNAs. The new species, Scinax tsachila sp. nov. was previously confused with S. quinquefasciatus, a morphologically similar sympatric species. They differ by having markedly different advisement calls, distinct skin texture in the dorsum, and different bone coloration. The new species is sister to S. elaeochroa, a species that differs in advertisement call and color pattern. We provide an updated species account for Scinax quinquefasciatus and a redescription of its holotype.

摘要

细趾蟾属是新热带雨蛙科的一个种类丰富的属。我们使用形态学、发声和 DNA 序列描述了一种来自厄瓜多尔西部（海拔 0 至 1207 米之间）的新物种。我们还根据线粒体 DNA 基因 12S rRNA、细胞色素氧化酶亚基 I、细胞色素 B、16S rRNA、NADH 脱氢酶亚基 1 和相邻 tRNA 构建了一个新的细趾蟾属系统发育。新物种，细趾蟾属 tsachila 种。nov. 之前与形态相似的同域物种细趾蟾属 quinquefasciatus 混淆。它们的区别在于有明显不同的求偶叫声，背部皮肤质地明显不同，骨的颜色也不同。新物种与细趾蟾属 elaeochroa 亲缘关系最近，后者在广告叫声和颜色模式上有所不同。我们提供了细趾蟾属 quinquefasciatus 的更新物种描述，并重新描述了其模式标本。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19ca/6157856/1192a889219e/pone.0203169.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19ca/6157856/ae488701d540/pone.0203169.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19ca/6157856/d1babb9cf8b3/pone.0203169.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19ca/6157856/1fbb05bde3b1/pone.0203169.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19ca/6157856/1192a889219e/pone.0203169.g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19ca/6157856/ae488701d540/pone.0203169.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19ca/6157856/d1babb9cf8b3/pone.0203169.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19ca/6157856/1fbb05bde3b1/pone.0203169.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/19ca/6157856/1192a889219e/pone.0203169.g006.jpg

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