Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Department of Otolaryngology, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Allergy. 2018 Dec;73(12):2306-2313. doi: 10.1111/all.13617.
This review paper aims to provide an overview of recent developments in the field of allergic and non-allergic rhinitis, as well as allergen immunotherapy. Recent advances in phenotyping and endotyping various forms of rhinitis have brought us one step closer towards tailoring treatment more appropriately for a given patient. Updates on local allergic rhinitis are also covered. Allergen immunotherapy (AIT) is an area of significant interest, with multiple original papers and recent position papers and guidelines published. Evidence related to the application of AIT in seasonal and perennial allergic rhinitis (AR), local allergic rhinitis and novel and expanded applications is discussed in the publication.
这篇综述文章旨在概述过敏性和非过敏性鼻炎领域以及变应原免疫治疗的最新进展。在对各种类型鼻炎进行表型和内型分析方面的最新进展使我们离为特定患者量身定制更合适的治疗方法又近了一步。文中还涵盖了局部过敏性鼻炎的最新进展。变应原免疫治疗（AIT）是一个非常关注的领域，发表了多篇原始论文和最近的立场文件和指南。本文讨论了 AIT 在季节性和常年性过敏性鼻炎（AR）、局部过敏性鼻炎以及新的和扩展的应用中的应用证据。
